7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad’s Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide

Post Published November 26, 2024

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7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - The Portage Stop With Access To The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center





The Portage stop, a regular stop on the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route, provides an excellent opportunity to connect with the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC). This expansive center, encompassing over 200 acres, is dedicated to animal rehabilitation and research. It houses a diverse range of Alaskan wildlife, featuring iconic species like black and brown bears, moose, caribou, and even wood bison, all within a thoughtfully designed habitat environment. Beyond the wildlife encounters, the Portage stop is also a prime location to experience the grandeur of Portage Glacier. Boat tours depart regularly during the summer months offering views of calving glaciers, a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. The surrounding scenery, marked by the magnificent Chugach Mountains and Turnagain Arm Inlet, further complements this experience, making the Portage stop an exceptional blend of wildlife exploration and Alaska's impressive natural landscapes. There are convenient options to explore the AWCC, including a scenic loop that can be explored on foot, by car, or even kicksled in the winter. While the train itself is a focal point of the trip, this stop emphasizes Alaska's commitment to showcasing both its wilderness and wildlife in a responsible manner.


The Portage stop, nestled near the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center (AWCC), presents a compelling opportunity to interact with a diverse array of Alaskan wildlife. The center, established on a reclaimed gravel pit, spans over 200 acres and features meticulously designed enclosures that strive to mirror the natural environments of the species housed there. Moose, bison, and brown bears are among the readily visible inhabitants, serving as educational touchstones for visitors seeking to better understand wildlife behavior and their connection to diverse ecosystems.

Seasonal shifts influence animal activity patterns, notably the heightened presence of bears in summer as they engage in food gathering ahead of winter hibernation. This stop provides an opportunity to witness animals seldom seen in the wild due to their elusive nature, like the Arctic fox, which showcases an adaptive camouflage by changing fur colors—from brown in summer to white in winter. Beyond rehabilitation, the AWCC actively participates in captive breeding programs, specifically targeting endangered species. This involvement plays a vital role in fostering genetic diversity and bolstering population numbers, demonstrated through initiatives like wood bison propagation.

The stop also facilitates access to educational programs, often featuring insightful presentations on animal behavior and conservation. These programs offer a glimpse into animal husbandry methods and conservation strategies firsthand, provided by the facility's knowledgeable staff. Hikers can access Portage Pass, a trail starting near the stop that leads to panoramic views of Turnagain Arm. This trail serves as a geological window into the region’s formation and past glaciation cycles.

Behind the scenes, cutting-edge research and veterinary practices underpin the center’s capacity to sustain the diverse wildlife population. Nutrition is a critical aspect, with each animal receiving a carefully crafted diet emulating their natural food preferences. The railroad’s Glacier Discovery Route provides a remarkable backdrop to this wildlife viewing experience, showcasing the impressive feats of engineering required to traverse this region’s rugged terrain. The frequent landslides and challenging topography highlight the ingenuity in creating the train route, with impressive bridges and tunnels overcoming the landscape’s difficulties.

The Portage stop is increasingly viewed not merely as a destination for wildlife observation but also as a welcome respite for train travelers. The integration of local arts and crafts, along with offerings of organic snacks, allows visitors to absorb aspects of Alaskan culture, further enriching the overall experience.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - The Portage Stop With Access To The Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center
  2. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop For Lake Views And Backcountry Trails
  3. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Grandview Pass Station At The Route's Highest Point With Mountain Views
  4. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Whittier Station Gateway To Prince William Sound Cruises
  5. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Girdwood Stop Near Alyeska Resort's Aerial Tram Adventures
  6. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Bartlett Glacier Viewing Point With Photo Platform
  7. 7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Placer River Valley Stop For Alpine Hiking Trails

7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop For Lake Views And Backcountry Trails





7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad’s Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide

The Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop, nestled amidst the Kenai Mountains south of Portage, provides a captivating experience along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route. Here, the massive Spencer Glacier, a prominent ice formation, dramatically descends into Spencer Lake, offering a spectacle that draws visitors in. This stop is a trailhead for a well-maintained, 1.3-mile path leading to an overlook with stunning views of the glacier. For those wanting more exploration, a side trail features a substantial, 280-foot camelback truss bridge over the Placer River, providing access to future backcountry explorations. The location's inclusion within the Chugach National Forest makes it a prime spot for various activities, including guided tours. These range from family-friendly iceberg float excursions to more independent hiking and wilderness exploration. While many visitors prefer to make a day trip from the train, spending approximately three hours exploring the area, Spencer Glacier is also a worthwhile spot for more extended wilderness excursions, with campsites available nearby. In short, this stop is an ideal blend of accessibility and natural splendor, catering to those looking for a memorable Alaskan adventure.

Spencer Glacier, located about 7 miles south of Portage within the Kenai Mountains, offers a unique glimpse into Alaska's dynamic landscape. It's a stop on the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route, a testament to the railway's role in opening up this remote region.

Spencer Glacier is known as a "surging glacier," meaning it undergoes periods of rapid advance and retreat, which shapes the terrain and contributes to the formation of Spencer Lake. This lake showcases a distinct turquoise hue, a consequence of glacial silt suspended in the water. It's a visual testament to the glacier's immense power and the grinding process it exerts on the earth.

The Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop serves as a trailhead, offering hikers access to a 1.3-mile path leading to an overlook. This provides excellent views of the impressive ice wall cascading into the lake. Moreover, there's a side trail featuring a 280-foot truss bridge over the Placer River, potentially opening into future backcountry hiking routes.

The broader area, part of the Chugach National Forest, offers ample opportunities for diverse outdoor activities. Backcountry trails are available for both hiking and snowshoeing, allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the surrounding scenery. The region is also part of the Kenai Fjords ecosystem, so keen-eyed observers might spot wildlife like mountain goats or moose, alongside colorful birds like the tufted puffin.

The Alaska Railroad's construction through this terrain is an engineering marvel. Trestle bridges span deep canyons, and tunnels pierce solid rock. This network of rail is essential, as it provides the only access to this area, highlighting the reliance on train transportation for exploration.

This spot holds significant appeal to scientists. Glacier behavior is a core area of interest, with ecologists and climate scientists frequently visiting. The research undertaken here is critical for understanding how glaciers respond to climate changes and the related impacts on local ecosystems and water resources.


The Spencer Glacier Whistle Stop presents a fascinating convergence of natural beauty, rugged engineering, and scientific study. It's a reminder of the importance of maintaining access to remote regions for research, leisure, and to appreciate the dynamic nature of Alaska's wild spaces. While most visitors opt for a day trip from the train, the area also supports wilderness campsites, allowing for a more immersive encounter with the wilderness. While the scenic overlook is the most popular destination, the potential for backcountry excursions offers further opportunities to witness the grandeur of the Chugach Mountains and the impressive glacier that defines this location.



7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Grandview Pass Station At The Route's Highest Point With Mountain Views





Grandview Pass Station marks the highest point along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route, a spot where travelers are rewarded with incredible views of the surrounding mountains. This station, perched at the peak of the journey, serves as a testament to both Alaska's raw beauty and the engineering marvel that brought the railroad to this remote location.

Stepping off the train at Grandview Pass, you're immersed in a landscape that encourages exploration. Gentle hiking trails wind through the terrain, allowing visitors to get a closer appreciation for the raw, rugged environment. The air is crisp and clean, and the silence broken only by the occasional bird call or the distant rumble of the train. It's a place that invites introspection and a sense of tranquility amidst the grandeur of the Alaskan wilderness.


It's a stop that encapsulates the spirit of adventure and wild beauty that draws travelers to Alaska. While the journey itself is a part of the experience, Grandview Pass Station provides a unique opportunity to appreciate the scale and majesty of the landscape in a truly special way. It's a reminder that the true wonders of Alaska can often be found in those moments of quiet reflection, far from the crowds and conveniences of the outside world.

Grandview Pass Station, perched at 2,850 feet, marks the highest point along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route. This elevation plays a significant role in the region's environment, creating cooler temperatures and specific snow patterns that influence plant and animal life.

The surrounding landscape is a captivating display of geological history, featuring ancient volcanic formations that have sculpted the area over millions of years. This provides an excellent setting for observing and understanding how volcanic activity has impacted the rugged terrain. Wildlife viewing opportunities are enhanced by this elevation, offering glimpses of species like black bears and eagles. They are well-adapted to the mix of coniferous and alpine vegetation that thrives in this environment.

Building the railroad through Grandview Pass demanded remarkable engineering skills. Steep gradients and unpredictable terrain necessitated inventive solutions like trestle bridges and tunnels, illustrating the ingenuity of railroad construction. The vantage point from the station delivers sweeping views of the Twentymile River valley and the imposing surrounding mountains, offering occasional views of glaciers. These sights vividly demonstrate the geological history of the region and make this location a haven for photographers and landscape enthusiasts.

The high altitude and varied terrain contribute to the development of unique microclimates that support a diverse range of ecosystems. Understanding the interaction between weather patterns and the local biodiversity in these microclimates requires detailed studies by those interested in climatology.

Grandview Pass carries historical significance, particularly within the context of the early 20th century's drive to expand the railway network. The challenges faced during its construction reflect the era's technological development and advancement in North America. Interestingly, the plant life here shows great resilience. Species like dwarf willow and mountain hemlock have developed strategies to survive in the harsh conditions of short growing seasons and poor soil found at high elevations.

The steep slopes that characterize Grandview Pass create a hazard during winter: avalanches. Engineers have implemented safety measures, including avalanche chutes and monitoring systems, to ensure train operations remain secure in this precarious environment. The railroad itself is a critical part of this region, acting as a lifeblood for remote communities. It is more than just a tourism facilitator; it transports goods and provides services, highlighting the important connection between infrastructure and regional development in Alaska.



7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Whittier Station Gateway To Prince William Sound Cruises





7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad’s Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide

Whittier, a town nestled at the head of Prince William Sound, serves as a vital link for both supplies reaching Interior Alaska and as a launchpad for adventurers exploring the Sound's tranquil waters. The Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery route makes Whittier easily accessible, with daily summer service from Anchorage taking a little under two hours. This connection opens up exciting opportunities for tourists, especially those interested in exploring Prince William Sound through various cruise options.

The Glacier Quest Cruise is a popular choice, offering a roughly 4-5 hour excursion through Blackstone Bay, where travelers can witness the awesome power of calving glaciers and abundant wildlife. Other excursions, like small boat charters or kayaking trips, provide alternative ways to discover the Sound's beauty and encounter its lively marine environment. You have the benefit of arriving in Whittier with enough time to book and enjoy such excursions, which makes the train trip to this destination a fantastic part of your travel plans.

Interestingly, Whittier's history is closely tied to its strategic location. It started as a military supply port during World War II and has since transitioned into a center for tourism, fishing, and shipping, making it an essential stop for exploring Prince William Sound and the Alaskan wilderness. While many aspects of the town may be built around the legacy of World War II, it has certainly found its place as a modern-day tourism hub for those keen on cruising or water activities. The town and its surroundings are a testament to Alaska's natural beauty, a must-see location along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route.

Whittier Station holds a significant position as the entry point for many adventures into Prince William Sound. It's a crucial link for supplying the Interior of Alaska, a role that stems from its origins as a wartime military supply base during World War II. Today, the town's economy is a blend of maritime activity, fishing, and the ever-growing tourism industry centered around the Sound.

For those arriving by rail, the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route provides daily service from Anchorage during the summer months. The roughly two-hour train ride offers ample time for those excited to embark on boat tours once reaching Whittier. One popular choice is the Glacier Quest Cruise, where participants get a close-up view of calving glaciers and wildlife in Blackstone Bay. This roughly 4 to 5 hour expedition includes commentary by a Forest Service Ranger, adding a layer of educational value to the experience.

Beyond cruises, Whittier's unique location offers a range of possibilities for exploration. Kayaking or smaller boat charters are readily available for those wanting to venture further into the Sound. This area holds a vast collection of active glaciers that are easily reached, with Blackstone being a highlight for many. Also, the train schedule conveniently allows for an excursion to Spencer Glacier and the panoramic Grandview, expanding the sightseeing options available during day trips.

The location of Whittier itself is of considerable engineering interest. The primary method of vehicular access is through the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, the longest combined rail and road tunnel in North America, stretching over 2.5 miles. This feat of engineering speaks to the complexities of linking Whittier with the mainland. Interestingly, the town itself hosts the smallest post office in the United States, adding a touch of quirkiness to the community. It's a place that seamlessly merges elements of a small military town with a vibrant, albeit rather small, population of roughly 200 residents that explodes in numbers during the summer cruise season. The majority of residents live in a single multi-story building known as Begich Towers. While the residents of Whittier are few in number, the town's role as a gateway to breathtaking glacier experiences and stunning wildlife opportunities is undeniable, solidifying its place as a pivotal point in the Alaska tourism landscape. The cruise industry fuels a significant portion of the town's economy, underscoring the dependence on well-functioning transport routes to ensure the economic vitality of this remote area. Whittier serves as a prime example of how a town built on military needs can adapt and thrive in an evolving tourist-driven economy while playing a critical role in supporting scientific investigations into the region's marine life and the effects of climate change on glacial environments.



7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Girdwood Stop Near Alyeska Resort's Aerial Tram Adventures





The Girdwood stop, conveniently located near Alyeska Resort, provides access to a thrilling aerial tram experience. This tram ascends to an impressive elevation of over 2,300 feet, offering unparalleled panoramic vistas of the surrounding landscape. As you ascend, the Chugach Mountains stand tall, their grandeur accentuated by the lush greenery of the forests below. The views extend to the Turnagain Arm, a fjord that adds another layer of scenic beauty to this journey. Each ride takes about 4 to 7 minutes, depending on the time of year, carrying a maximum of 40 people in comfortable cars. Reaching the peak, guests can indulge in a meal at the Seven Glaciers Restaurant, a fine-dining experience overlooking the mountains. Numerous hiking trails are also readily accessible, inviting those who wish to explore the surrounding wilderness. Conveniently, public transportation links Girdwood and downtown Alyeska in a matter of minutes, making access to this spectacular mountain tram a breeze for those arriving by train. The Girdwood stop encapsulates the spirit of Alaskan adventure with an easily accessible mix of breathtaking scenery and recreational possibilities.

The Girdwood stop, positioned near the Alyeska Resort, provides access to the Alyeska Aerial Tram, a marvel of engineering that ascends to the summit of Mount Alyeska. This double-cable system expertly navigates the steep terrain, transporting passengers in gondolas that can accommodate up to 40 individuals. The tram's speed varies, with a maximum of 26 miles per hour, making the journey to the summit typically a 4 to 7-minute affair, depending on seasonal conditions. Winter operations yield a capacity of around 800 individuals per hour.


The engineering aspect is certainly intriguing. The tram reaches an elevation of 2,334 feet, resulting in a notable altitude change that may influence some visitors. While providing stunning panoramic views of the Chugach Mountains, glaciers, forests, and ocean, the altitude can affect physical performance due to the reduced oxygen. It's a fascinating case study for exploring how the human body adapts to altered atmospheric pressure.


Beyond the engineering aspect, the Alyeska Tram connects to several attractions including the Seven Glaciers Restaurant. It is also a gateway for exploring the broader region. Girdwood, located near Turnagain Arm, offers a mix of resort activities including biking along the Bird to Gird trail. This town, embedded in the southwestern Chugach Mountains, is close to the Alaska Wildlife Conservation Center, further enhancing the area's appeal for visitors interested in biodiversity and wildlife research.

The tram offers scenic views like Glacier Valley along the ascent, which can be quite fascinating. The tram's operation, encompassing summer and winter months, hints at its versatility and the importance of transportation infrastructure in supporting Alaska's tourism and local economies. Furthermore, the accessibility of the tram from Downtown Alyeska via a quick bus route is also worth noting in the context of public transport options. Understanding the interconnectivity of infrastructure within this region and the challenges of terrain is certainly fascinating from an engineering and logistical standpoint.



7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Bartlett Glacier Viewing Point With Photo Platform





The Bartlett Glacier Viewing Point, a key stop on the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route, provides a designated photo platform. This platform allows passengers to capture stunning images of the glacier and its surrounding landscapes within the Kenai Mountains. The platform itself is a testament to how visitors can gain a perspective on how glaciers shape the environment and is particularly appealing for photographers who want to capture this beautiful area.

This stop further enhances the experience of exploring Alaska's natural beauty, providing a unique window into the powerful forces of nature at work in the area. Alaska’s varied landscapes and ecosystems are the stars of this particular train ride, and Bartlett Glacier adds another facet to the travel experience. The route's strategic stops encourage a deeper appreciation of Alaska's wild areas, creating a truly immersive adventure. It's not just about seeing stunning views but about understanding the diverse landscape and the ways in which it changes over time.

### Bartlett Glacier Viewing Point With Photo Platform


The Bartlett Glacier Viewing Point, equipped with a dedicated photo platform, offers a prime vantage point for observing this dynamic glacier. Bartlett, a retreating tidewater glacier, delivers a fascinating spectacle as it calves into the water, sculpting the surrounding coastline. Understanding these glacial movements is essential for comprehending the ongoing reshaping of Alaska's coastal landscapes.

The glacier's ice itself holds a compelling story. Composed of compressed snow that can be over a millennium old, it often boasts striking blue hues due to trapped minerals and sediments picked up during its flow. This journey of the ice provides insights into the geological processes at play in this region.

The viewing point and its photo platform are ingeniously designed for both observation and photography. Its accessibility is noteworthy; you can witness the drama of glacial calving without needing to undertake a grueling hike. The platform ensures optimal viewing angles, and its design is optimized for capturing the glacier's vivid colors, particularly at different times of day.

Bartlett's presence is a legacy of the Little Ice Age, a significant period of climate variation that shaped much of the Alaskan landscape. Its current behavior offers a valuable dataset for glaciologists studying the impacts of climate change on glaciers.

The viewing point frequently hosts both cruise ship passengers and train travellers, making it a central spot for education and awareness. Guided tours and interpretive programs are common, providing insights into the glacier's behavior, the surrounding ecosystem, and the geological history of the area.

Calving events at Bartlett are a frequent occurrence, happening roughly every few minutes, depending on weather and water conditions. The platform provides a safe and engaging way to witness these icefalls.

Bartlett's meltwater plays a vital role in the surrounding ecosystem. It feeds into local waterways, influencing the environment and supporting a range of life, including seals and seabirds that rely on the nutrient-rich waters near the glacier for sustenance.

National Park Service staff often conduct educational programs at the viewing point, offering insights into glacier movement and climate impact. These programs play a vital role in fostering public understanding of glacier dynamics and their broader significance.

The construction of the viewing platform itself showcases engineering designed for this challenging environment. The materials used need to withstand harsh weather conditions, including strong winds, heavy snow, and the shifting landscape caused by the glacier's movement. This is a testament to the ability of humans to build resilient structures within these extreme environments.

In conclusion, Bartlett Glacier Viewing Point, with its well-designed photo platform, offers a unique opportunity to study and appreciate the forces shaping Alaska's environment. It serves as a crucial site for understanding glacial processes, wildlife adaptation, and the impacts of environmental change, showcasing the dynamic interplay between nature and human ingenuity in this remarkable setting.



7 Strategic Stops Along the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route A Mile-by-Mile Guide - Placer River Valley Stop For Alpine Hiking Trails





The Placer River Valley, a stop on the Alaska Railroad's Glacier Discovery Route, is a haven for those who love alpine hiking. A particularly attractive feature is a trail leading to a substantial, 280-foot camelback truss bridge crossing the Placer River. This bridge serves as a gateway towards the Grandview Whistle Stop and the Trail River Glacier, enhancing the experience for hikers and nature lovers. Currently, the main hiking trail within the area ends roughly a mile from the train station, leaving some room for future trail expansions.


The Spencer Glacier, which can be accessed from multiple points via tour combinations including train and rafting, adds another dimension to this region's appeal. You have a choice of departure points which might be helpful if you want to control travel time or cost. However, the prices for the tour are somewhat inflated and are, frankly, a bit too expensive for the typical tourist on a budget. As the summer unfolds, this valley's trails awaken to life, becoming popular routes for enjoying the unique scenery and natural wonders of Alaska. Whether you are an experienced hiker or simply want a pleasant stroll with a chance to see wildlife, this stop certainly has something for almost every interest and age group.



The Placer River Valley, carved by ancient glacial forces, presents a captivating landscape for alpine hiking. Its history is interwoven with the Klondike Gold Rush, a period that left a lasting mark on the region's economy and culture. Today, the valley is a haven for those interested in the natural world, as it showcases a variety of microhabitats, from spruce forests to alpine tundras. These ecosystems are a result of elevation changes and varying microclimates, creating unique niches for diverse plant species to flourish.

The Placer River's distinctive turquoise hue is a direct consequence of glacial activity. The silt and minerals suspended within the water, predominantly sourced from nearby glaciers, result from the relentless erosion of rock by moving ice. This continual process continues to sculpt the valley's features.

The region is a wildlife haven, with moose, bears, and migrating birds being regularly encountered. These wildlife sightings are often influenced by seasonal changes, especially the heightened presence of bears during salmon spawning runs, as they actively forage to prepare for winter.

The river plays a crucial role in the regional water cycle, feeding into larger water systems and impacting local environments. Understanding the river's flow dynamics is essential for sustainable resource management and ensuring the well-being of the valley's ecosystems.

The Placer River Valley is a gateway to the expansive Chugach National Forest, boasting hundreds of miles of multi-use trails that appeal to various hiking levels. For researchers, this area presents an exceptional opportunity to study glacial dynamics up close. Scientists frequently assess how glaciers react to temperature changes and seasonal shifts, offering vital insights into broader climate patterns.

However, exploring the high-altitude trails comes with its own set of challenges. Reduced oxygen levels at higher elevations can significantly affect a hiker's physical performance, making it a fascinating subject for those exploring the limits of human physiology in extreme environments.

Finally, the Placer River Valley showcases a delicate balance between human ingenuity and natural splendor. The trails and viewing platforms are marvels of engineering, constructed to withstand the challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions. This blend of infrastructure and wilderness underscores the importance of thoughtfully managing access to these fragile landscapes and preserving Alaska's natural beauty for future generations.


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