7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman

Post originally Published May 8, 2024 || Last Updated May 8, 2024

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7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Harriet Tubman's Trailblazing Journey to Freedom


7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman's extraordinary life was marked by her daring escapes from slavery and her tireless efforts to liberate others through the Underground Railroad.

Despite facing immense challenges, including a bounty on her head and life-long health issues, Tubman remained steadfast in her mission, guiding over 70 enslaved individuals to freedom.

In a historic move, the US Treasury announced in 2016 that Tubman's image would grace the $20 bill, underscoring her enduring legacy as a trailblazing pioneer and champion of human rights.

Harriet Tubman conducted many of her Underground Railroad missions under the cover of darkness, skillfully navigating through the treacherous landscape to safely guide enslaved people to freedom.

Her nocturnal operations were essential to evading detection by authorities.

Despite never receiving formal education, Tubman possessed an exceptional ability to navigate through unfamiliar terrain using the stars, landmarks, and her intimate knowledge of the region.

This allowed her to successfully lead dozens of enslaved people to safety along the Underground Railroad.

To avoid detection, Tubman employed a variety of clever disguises, including posing as a field hand or elderly woman.

Her ability to blend in and deceive slave patrols was crucial to the success of her daring missions.

On numerous occasions, Tubman courageously confronted armed slave owners and overseers to protect the freedom-seekers under her care.

Her willingness to use force, if necessary, helped ensure the safe passage of those she was leading to the North.

Tubman's grueling journeys on the Underground Railroad often stretched for hundreds of miles, yet she maintained an astonishing level of physical and mental resilience.

Her stamina and determination were critical factors in the success of her rescue missions.

Beyond her work on the Underground Railroad, Tubman played a vital role in the Union Army during the Civil War, serving as a spy, scout, and armed raider.

Her intelligence and leadership contributed to the North's eventual victory.

What else is in this post?

  1. 7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Harriet Tubman's Trailblazing Journey to Freedom
  2. 7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - The Underground Railroad - A Network of Courage and Resistance
  3. 7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Tubman's Role as a Union Spy During the Civil War
  4. 7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - The Fight for Fair Compensation - A Tireless Advocate
  5. 7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Diversity on Currency - Honoring Tubman's Legacy
  6. 7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Unveiling the New $20 Bill - A Historic Milestone

7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - The Underground Railroad - A Network of Courage and Resistance


The Underground Railroad was a clandestine network that aided enslaved individuals in their escape to freedom, playing a pivotal role in the fight for racial equality.

Harriet Tubman, one of the most celebrated conductors of the Underground Railroad, became a symbol of courage and resilience through her remarkable exploits in leading countless enslaved people to safety.

The new $20 bill featuring Tubman's image serves as a recognition of her pivotal contribution and the ongoing inspiration her story provides in the pursuit of freedom and social justice.

The Underground Railroad operated through a highly sophisticated network of safe houses, known as "stations," where escaped slaves could rest and receive assistance during their perilous journey to freedom.

These stations were often disguised as ordinary homes, churches, or businesses to avoid detection by authorities.

Harriet Tubman, one of the most famous conductors on the Underground Railroad, made over 19 missions to the South, rescuing approximately 70 enslaved individuals, including her own family members.

Her remarkable navigational skills and intimate knowledge of the region played a crucial role in the success of these daring missions.

The Underground Railroad had its own system of communication, using coded language, signals, and song lyrics to coordinate the movement of freedom-seekers.

For example, the song "Follow the Drinking Gourd" provided navigational instructions using the Big Dipper constellation to guide escapees northward.

Quaker communities, particularly in the Northern states, were instrumental in the operation of the Underground Railroad, providing safe haven, food, and financial support to the freedom-seekers.

Their pacifist beliefs and strong commitment to abolition made them invaluable allies in the fight for emancipation.

The Underground Railroad was not a single, unified organization, but rather a decentralized network of individuals and groups, each playing a crucial role in the broader effort to assist enslaved people in their quest for freedom.

This decentralized structure made the system more resilient and harder for authorities to disrupt.

The risks associated with participating in the Underground Railroad were immense, with severe penalties, including imprisonment and even death, for those caught aiding and abetting escaped slaves.

Despite these dangers, countless individuals, both Black and white, courageously devoted themselves to this cause.

The success of the Underground Railroad was not merely a triumph of individual bravery, but a testament to the power of collective action and the human spirit's indomitable drive for freedom.

7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Tubman's Role as a Union Spy During the Civil War


Harriet Tubman's contributions to the Union cause extended beyond her legendary work on the Underground Railroad.

During the Civil War, she played a pivotal role as a Union spy, gathering vital intelligence and disrupting Confederate operations through her daring raids and tactical expertise.

Tubman's natural leadership skills, observational acuity, and ability to move undetected through enemy territory made her an invaluable asset to the Union Army, aiding in their eventual victory.

Tubman's extensive knowledge of the Combahee River in South Carolina was essential to her success as a Union spy.

She expertly navigated the waterways, allowing her to guide dozens of escaped slaves to safety and disrupt Confederate supply lines.

During her covert missions, Tubman would often disguise herself as an elderly woman or a field hand to avoid detection by Confederate forces, showcasing her remarkable adaptability and deception skills.

Tubman's exceptional observational abilities and attention to detail made her a valuable intelligence asset for the Union Army.

She meticulously gathered information on Confederate troop movements and supply routes, providing crucial data to Union commanders.

In addition to her espionage activities, Tubman served as a nurse, tending to wounded Union soldiers with the same unwavering dedication she displayed in her other endeavors.

Tubman's daring raids along the Combahee River disrupted Confederate supply lines, leading to significant setbacks for their military operations.

Her ability to strike swiftly and disappear into the shadows proved to be a valuable asset for the Union cause.

Tubman's natural leadership qualities and ability to command respect from her peers made her an indispensable asset in intelligence gathering and counterintelligence operations.

Her fellow Union soldiers trusted her implicitly, further enhancing her effectiveness.

Despite the inherent risks of her covert activities, Tubman never lost a single person she was guiding to freedom during her time as a Union spy.

Her meticulous planning and execution of missions contributed greatly to this remarkable success.

Tubman's exploits as a Union spy demonstrated her versatility and her willingness to take on a wide range of roles in the fight against slavery and the Confederacy.

Her contributions extended far beyond her legendary work on the Underground Railroad.

7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - The Fight for Fair Compensation - A Tireless Advocate


Harriet Tubman's tireless advocacy for fair compensation during her service in the Union Army is a testament to her unwavering commitment to justice.

Despite her invaluable contributions as a cook, nurse, and spy, Tubman was not paid for her work until 1899, when she was awarded a pension for her widowhood.

The new $20 bill featuring Tubman's portrait will serve as a powerful symbol of her legacy as a fierce champion for equal rights and just compensation.

Despite her invaluable contributions as a cook and nurse during the Civil War, Harriet Tubman was not paid for her services until 1899, when she was awarded a pension of $20 per month for her widowhood, as her husband had been a veteran.

Tubman was not compensated for her work as a spy and nurse during the Combahee River Raid, which led to the emancipation of over 700 enslaved people, highlighting the inherent injustice she faced in her tireless efforts to fight for freedom.

Even after the Civil War, Tubman continued to advocate for fair compensation, petitioning the US government for decades to receive the full pension she was entitled to as a veteran's widow, but faced significant bureaucratic obstacles and delays.

Tubman's personal finances were often in dire straits, as she used much of her meager earnings and pension to support her family, other formerly enslaved individuals, and the anti-slavery movement, exemplifying her selfless dedication to the cause.

In her later years, Tubman was forced to rely on the support of the African American community and philanthropists to maintain her home and fund her activism, underscoring the lack of institutional support she received for her lifelong fight for equality and justice.

Tubman's tireless advocacy for fair compensation extended beyond her own personal struggles, as she championed the rights of other formerly enslaved individuals to receive pensions and benefits for their service during the war, demonstrating her commitment to ensuring the just treatment of all.

Despite facing numerous setbacks and disappointments in her pursuit of fair compensation, Tubman remained undaunted, using her voice and influence to draw attention to the systemic inequalities faced by African Americans in the post-Civil War era, paving the way for future generations to continue the fight for equal rights.

Tubman's determination to secure fair compensation was not merely about her own financial wellbeing, but a reflection of her unwavering belief that all people, regardless of race or background, deserved to be treated with dignity and respect for their contributions to society.

The ongoing efforts to commemorate Tubman's legacy and feature her on the $20 bill serve as a powerful reminder of the continued importance of advocating for fair compensation and recognition for the contributions of marginalized individuals in shaping the course of history.

7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Diversity on Currency - Honoring Tubman's Legacy


The upcoming release of commemorative coins featuring Harriet Tubman in 2024 represents a significant step towards greater diversity and inclusivity on US currency.

While the much-anticipated redesign of the $20 bill with Tubman's image has been delayed until 2030, the new Tubman coins serve as an important interim measure to honor her trailblazing legacy as an abolitionist and human rights activist.

This move reflects the ongoing efforts to celebrate the contributions of marginalized individuals and ensure that US currency better reflects the diversity of the nation.

Harriet Tubman will be the first African-American woman to appear on US currency, breaking the longstanding tradition of featuring only white men.

The new $20 bill featuring Tubman's portrait was originally planned for release in 2020, but its unveiling has been delayed multiple times and is now expected in

In the meantime, the US Mint will release a series of commemorative coins honoring Tubman's bicentennial in 2024, including $5 gold coins, $1 silver coins, and half-dollar coins.

Tubman's legendary skills as a navigator played a crucial role in her success as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, as she used the stars, landmarks, and her intimate knowledge of the region to safely guide enslaved people to freedom.

Despite never receiving formal education, Tubman's exceptional observational abilities and attention to detail made her a valuable intelligence asset for the Union Army during the Civil War, where she served as a spy and scout.

Tubman's daring raids along the Combahee River in South Carolina disrupted Confederate supply lines and led to the emancipation of over 700 enslaved individuals, yet she was not compensated for this vital contribution.

Tubman faced significant bureaucratic obstacles in her efforts to receive a full pension for her service as a veteran's widow, highlighting the systemic inequalities she continued to confront even after the Civil War.

The Underground Railroad operated through a highly sophisticated network of safe houses, known as "stations," where escaped slaves could rest and receive assistance during their perilous journey to freedom.

Quaker communities in the Northern states played a crucial role in the operation of the Underground Railroad, providing safe haven, food, and financial support to the freedom-seekers.

The success of the Underground Railroad was a testament to the power of collective action and the human spirit's indomitable drive for freedom, as countless individuals, both Black and white, courageously devoted themselves to this cause despite the severe risks involved.

7 Fascinating Facts About the New $20 Bill Featuring Harriet Tubman - Unveiling the New $20 Bill - A Historic Milestone


This move replaces the portrait of Andrew Jackson, the nation's seventh president and a slave owner, underscoring the ongoing efforts to celebrate the contributions of marginalized individuals and ensure that the country's currency better reflects its diverse history and values.

The unveiling of the new $20 bill featuring Tubman's image is expected in 2030, though the US Mint will release commemorative coins honoring her bicentennial in 2024 as an interim measure.

The new $20 bill will feature Harriet Tubman's portrait, making her the first African-American woman to appear on US currency.

The bill's design was initially announced in 2016, but its release has been delayed multiple times and is now expected in

Tubman's addition to the $20 bill will replace the portrait of Andrew Jackson, the nation's seventh president and a slave owner, who will be moved to the back of the bill.

Tubman's exceptional navigational skills, honed through her experiences on the Underground Railroad, allowed her to successfully guide over 70 enslaved individuals to freedom.

To avoid detection, Tubman employed a variety of clever disguises, including posing as a field hand or elderly woman, showcasing her adaptability and deception skills.

During the Civil War, Tubman served as a Union spy, gathering vital intelligence and disrupting Confederate operations through her daring raids and tactical expertise.

Tubman's extensive knowledge of the Combahee River in South Carolina was essential to her success as a Union spy, allowing her to navigate the waterways and guide dozens of escaped slaves to safety.

Despite her invaluable contributions as a cook, nurse, and spy during the Civil War, Tubman was not paid for her services until 1899, when she was awarded a pension for her widowhood.

Tubman's tireless advocacy for fair compensation extended beyond her own personal struggles, as she championed the rights of other formerly enslaved individuals to receive pensions and benefits for their service during the war.

The new commemorative coins featuring Tubman's portrait, set to be released in 2024, represent a significant step towards greater diversity and inclusivity on US currency.

The Underground Railroad, which Tubman was a celebrated conductor of, operated through a highly sophisticated network of safe houses, known as "stations," where escaped slaves could rest and receive assistance during their perilous journey to freedom.

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