Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco’s Captivating Cities

Post originally Published January 22, 2024 || Last Updated January 22, 2024

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Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - An Untouched Trek Through Chefchaouen's Blue Pearl


Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco’s Captivating Cities

Nestled in Morocco's Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen stands out as the country’s blue city. Its medina glows in hues of azure, with homes and shops awash in the cool tones. This splash of color traces back centuries, but remains a living tradition. Through the winding alleyways, it feels like walking through a painting. Even with its growth into a tourist destination, an untouched charm still captivates.

Wandering the narrow streets immerses you in the medina's waves of blue. Each turn reveals a new photo op, from cute doorways to little balconies. While the main square fills with visitors by day, meandering the backroads leads to hidden corners untouched by crowds. There is delight in getting lost, turning another corner to find a lonely cat curled up amid the cobalt walls.

A trek up to the Spanish Mosque rewards with panoramic views over the city and surrounding mountains. The hike winds through cacti and olive groves, peaceful in the early morning hours. From the ruined minaret, Chefchaouen spreads below, a field of blue rooftops.

Visiting the shrines and historic sites provides glimpses into Moroccan history and culture. The ethnographic museum housed in a 19th century manor offers artifact displays and architecture typical of a bourgeois Chefchaouen home. For a deeper dive, the Kasbah Museum chronicles regional history from prehistoric times through the 20th century Rif War.

Wandering the markets, wool dyed brilliant shades of blue spills from stalls. Vendors sell traditional woven textiles alongside carved wood handicrafts. The scent of fresh-baked bread wafts from tiny bakeries tucked away on side streets.

No visit to Chefchaouen would be complete without relaxing at an outdoor cafe, sipping mint tea poured from elegant metal teapots. As the afternoon slides into evening, lights strung across the plaza come to life. From rooftop restaurants, views open over the glowing medina, the mountains fading into the dusk.

What else is in this post?

  1. Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - An Untouched Trek Through Chefchaouen's Blue Pearl
  2. Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - Unearthing Roman Ruins in Volubilis
  3. Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - Wandering the Walled Medina of Fes El Bali
  4. Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - Hiking the Rif Mountains to Talassemtane National Park

Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - Unearthing Roman Ruins in Volubilis


Just a short drive from Meknes lies the ancient city of Volubilis, one of Morocco’s most fascinating archaeological sites. As the Roman Empire expanded its reach in the early centuries AD, they set their sights on the valuable grain resources of the region. Volubilis was established as a distant outpost around 3rd century BC. Over time, it transformed into a prosperous provincial capital complete with grand monuments built in striking marble.

Wandering the expansive ruins offers a glimpse into Volubilis’ past splendor. Although earthquake damage altered some structures, many still stand tall enough to admire the detailed carvings adorning columns and arches. Mosaics depicting mythological scenes decorate villa floors in vivid color. It’s stirring to imagine public gatherings in the remains of temple forecourts and the bustling activity of the central forum.

A striking testament to Volubilis’ cosmopolitan nature is its Triton Fountain, which combines Hellenic, Italic, and North African artistic influences. Many citizens took pride in their lineage to Roman forefathers rather than local Berber tribes. Triumphal arches honor Imperial visits, including a tour by Emperor Caracalla. Olive presses, mansions, and baths all point to the lavish lifestyle of social elites.
Yet strolling the quiet site today, it’s hard to grasp this was once home to 20,000 residents. As the power of Rome declined, Volubilis was briefly claimed by a Berber kingdom before being abandoned around the 11th century. Centuries of seismic tremors toppled structures while locals carted off materials to build Meknes. What remains has been carefully excavated and preserved since the early 1900s.

Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - Wandering the Walled Medina of Fes El Bali


Step through the grand wooden doors of Bab Boujeloud into the labyrinthine alleys of Fes El Bali, and you enter a different world. As one of the largest contiguous medieval cities on Earth, Fes contains endless treasures within its 10 miles of walls and 9,000 narrow lanes. My own journey through this intoxicating maze left me humbled by its living history.

Lose yourself in the urban tapestry of the medina, where each twisting path reveals new sights. In the beating heart at Souk el Attarin, the spicy perfume of cumin and fragrant mountain herbs blends with the earthy aroma of freshly tanned leather. Stalls overflow with hand-woven rugs, ornate metal lamps that cascade from the ceiling, and brightly dyed Egyptian cotton. At Chrabliyine square, coppersmiths tap out hypnotic rhythms that echo through the passageways.
As you delve deeper, Fes offers glimpses into ancient Islamic scholarship. The world’s oldest continuously operating university awaits at the 14th century Al Quaraouiyine. Nearby at Medersa Bou Inania, intricate zellige tilework graces the entry and courtyard of this historic Koranic school. For a soaring view over the medina's sea of rooftops, climb to the minaret of the Kairaouine Mosque, consecrated in the year 859.
Yet time in Fes is not just about losing oneself in the past. At Henna Souk square, Gnaoua musicians hypnotize crowds with spiritual trance music rooted in West Africa. The rhythms blend with everyday life - the calls of knife sharpeners and bleating of sheep herded to slaughter. At the Andalusian gardens, fountains still bubble and birds sing as families picnic under cypress and orange trees.

As one of the most important imperial cities in Moroccan history, Fes safeguards ancient customs that persevere in modern workshops. At the historic tanneries, the labor-intensive process still follows medieval techniques. After soaking animal hides in honeyed water, men work waist-deep amid vats of brilliant dyes derived from local plants. Nearby, artisans craft intricate mosaics in a dance that has changed little since the 8th century.

Uncovering Hidden Gems: A Journey Through Northern Morocco's Captivating Cities - Hiking the Rif Mountains to Talassemtane National Park


Trekking through the rugged Rif Mountains brings intrepid travelers into the heart of Talassemtane National Park. Covering more than 120 square miles of northern Morocco, this protected area bursts with biodiversity waiting to be uncovered. For outdoor enthusiasts, it's a treasure trove hidden in plain sight.

Venturing into the park on foot allows you to immerse yourself in subtropical forests and high mountain landscapes. Trails wind from oak and cedar groves up to peaks capped in snow through spring. Along the way, keep eyes peeled for Barbary macaques playing in the canopy. Listen for the calls of endangered primate species like Barbary apes over the breeze.

As you climb in elevation, the landscape shifts to pine and fir stands straight out of the Alps. Eventually terrain gives way to bare stone ridges that mark the transition to alpine tundra. Watch for exotic bird species that flock to this isolated habitat, including accepted subspecies like Levaillant's woodpecker, Tristam's warbler, and the near-threatened Moussier's redstart.
For many hikers, the main goal is summiting Jbel Lakraa. At 8,633 feet, it reigns as the tallest peak in the Rif range. On clear days, views from the top stretch to the Mediterranean Sea shimmering in the distance. It's easy to lose track of time just soaking in the vistas.

While Jbel Lakraa is the ultimate challenge, easier trails cater to all levels. Families with younger children can opt for short hikes around Lac Aouguem and Lac D'Akhiam. Their shores invite picnic lunches to fuel up for leisurely strolls through peaceful woods. Longer routes to Cascade d'Akchour waterfall and remote Ridge du Faucon offer moderate one-day treks.

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