Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland’s Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm

Post originally Published November 13, 2023 || Last Updated November 13, 2023

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Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Shaky Situation Forces Closur


The popular Blue Lagoon geothermal spa in Iceland was recently forced to temporarily close its doors due to increased seismic activity in the area. This turquoise wonder, known for its soothing mineral-rich waters, has long been a top attraction for visitors to Iceland. However, the safety of staff and guests had to take priority during this time of uncertainty.

Located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula, the lagoon is situated near a geothermal power plant. It taps into the hot springs created by the lava flows that formed the Reykjanes peninsula. This geothermal activity makes the region prone to earthquakes and volcanic rumblings. The Blue Lagoon has weathered quakes before, but this recent swarm was enough to cause operators to put on the brakes.
Starting in late February 2022, hundreds of earthquakes began rattling the area around the lagoon and nearby towns. The largest was a magnitude 5.7 quake on February 27th. This intense seismic activity raised alarm bells for the Icelandic Meteorological Office, which monitors earthquake activity across the country. With safety being paramount, Blue Lagoon made the difficult but necessary decision to close.

All bathing and spa treatments were halted on March 2nd until seismic unrest settled down. This left eager visitors who had booked months in advance disappointed. However, Blue Lagoon stated it would honor all reservations once they reopened. Employees were also evacuated from the premises to ensure their safety during the ongoing tremors.
For travelers who had hoped to soak in the Blue Lagoon's mineral-rich silica mud masks and get steamy in the 100°F azure waters, the closure was a loss. But Iceland offers a wealth of other natural hot springs and geothermal pools to discover. Many opted to visit the Secret Lagoon in the Golden Circle area as an alternative. Others took the opportunity to explore Reykjadalur hot river or the pure waters of the Laugarvatn Fontana spa.

What else is in this post?

  1. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Shaky Situation Forces Closur
  2. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - No Relaxing Allowed During Seismic Unrest
  3. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Staff Evacuated as Tremors Persist
  4. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Scientists Monitor Activity Around Popular Hot Spot
  5. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Repairs and Inspections Needed Before Reopening
  6. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Travelers Seek Alternatives Like Secret Lagoon
  7. Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Will Reopening Coincide with Tourism Rebound?

Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - No Relaxing Allowed During Seismic Unrest


The recent seismic unrest in Iceland was more than just an inconvenience for travelers hoping to soak in the Blue Lagoon’s healing waters. It represented a real threat that forced the difficult but necessary decision to temporarily shut down operations. While disappointing for visitors, staff safety and infrastructure integrity had to take top priority during this uncertain time.
As tremors disrupted the Reykjanes Peninsula, the lagoon was directly in the crosshairs. The popular spa complex borders the lava fields where tectonic plates meet and is fed by underground geothermal springs. This molten hot spot that fuels such relaxation is also the source of the area’s frequent quakes.

With hundreds of quakes rattling the region daily, the lagoon operators could not ignore the risk. Despite weathering seismic episodes before, this swarm reached unprecedented levels. The 5.7 magnitude quake on February 27th underscored the need for caution.
While some travelers grumbled about dashed plans, public safety must always prevail. Service staff and visiting guests could not safely enjoy the facilities with violent tremors striking without warning. The open-air lagoon offered little protection from possible falling debris triggered by the quakes.
In addition, the dedicated employees who maintain the lagoon had to be considered. These specialized technicians monitor water chemistry, temperature and microbial levels. They ensure ideal conditions for bathing and spa treatments. With their safety at risk, the lagoon could not operate properly either.
Beyond protecting people, securing infrastructure was critical too. The lagoon’s pipelines, pumps, generators and treatment equipment are vital and sensitive. Damage to any of these systems could have longer-term consequences. No one benefits if quakes rupture pipes or topple pump houses.

Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Staff Evacuated as Tremors Persist


Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland’s Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm


Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland’s Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm

The recent seismic swarm around Iceland’s famed Blue Lagoon has put scientists on high alert. As tremors continue to disrupt the popular geothermal spa area, researchers keep close watch on the underground activity. For a complex like the Blue Lagoon that taps directly into volatile volcanic systems, seismic monitoring is a necessity.

The lagoon’s location along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge makes it extremely vulnerable to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. This divergent tectonic plate boundary bisects Iceland, separating the North American and Eurasian plates. As these massive slabs of the Earth’s crust spread apart, magma rises from deep within the mantle and erupts onto the surface. The resulting lava flows create Iceland’s otherworldly landscapes.
All this intense movement and molten rock also heats underground reservoirs of water. The Blue Lagoon harnesses this geothermal energy to fill its mineral-rich pools. But it’s a double-edged sword. The same seismic forces that create the springs can also unleash devastating quakes.

That’s why Iceland maintains an extensive seismic monitoring network. The Icelandic Meteorological Office (IMO) analyzes data from over 100 seismic stations dotted around the island. Highly sensitive seismometers track rumblings too faint for humans to feel. This helps scientists pinpoint the locations and depth of quakes with precision.
During seismic swarms like the recent one near Blue Lagoon, IMO scientists go on high alert. They continuously assess the type, frequency, and distribution of quakes. This data reveals key details about the ongoing movement of magma deep underground. If they detect signals that an eruption is imminent, they can provide advance warning.
For a popular spot like Blue Lagoon that receives over a million visitors per year, real-time seismic updates are crucial. The lagoon operators maintain direct channels with IMO to monitor any changes in activity. If scientists raise the alarm, they can quickly close facilities and evacuate guests to safety.

During the recent quakes, this seismic monitoring proved its worth. The IMO registered the rapidly intensifying swarm in real time. As the day-by-day tally of quakes climbed into the hundreds, the hazard was clear. With scientists tracking the seismic unrest and keeping lagoon operators informed, management was able to make evidence-based decisions to temporarily close.

Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Repairs and Inspections Needed Before Reopening


Before the Blue Lagoon can safely reopen to the public, extensive repairs and inspections will be needed to ensure the facility’s structural integrity and operation. Though breathtaking, the lagoon’s geothermal location comes with an inherent risk of damage from seismic unrest. After weeks ofclosure due to hundreds of earthquakes, thorough assessments will determine if the lagoon’s buildings, pipelines and pools are still intact.

For operators of geothermal spas like the Blue Lagoon, earthquakes present a constant threat to infrastructure. Subterranean water reservoirs are tapped via wells and pumped to the surface. This water travels through an intricate network of pipelines to filling stations, filter houses and finally into bathing lagoons. Seismic shaking can rupture pipes and dislodge filtration equipment. Before reopening, workers will painstakingly inspect every section of pipe and pump house. Even microscopic cracks or misalignments could compromise the lagoon’s meticulous chemical balance.
In addition to plumbing, the lagoon’s distinctive buildings must be checked for stability and function. The futuristic domed structures containing changing rooms, saunas and steam rooms must be earthquake-proofed. Workers will examine all connections, paneling and wiring for signs of stress or damage. The lagoon’s outdoor wooden decks will also be inspected to ensure guests’ safety.
But even if buildings and pipes check out, quakes may still affect the lagoon’s waters. The mineral composition and temperature of geothermal pools are very sensitive to seismic shifts. Tiny changes in underlying rock fractures can alter flows. Increased water turbidity or temperature fluctuations will require recalibrations. Before bathing resumes, the lagoon’s expert technicians will spend weeks ensuring the waters’ mineral content, pH and temperature meet exacting standards.
Finally, the porcelain-like silica mud which gives the Blue Lagoon its ethereal milky blue hue may also require examination. Regular seismic tremors have been known to change the consistency of the prized mud. Microorganisms that thrive in the lagoon’s warm waters help maintain the mud’s smooth texture via metabolic processes. If quakes disrupted their ecosystem, the mud could become grainy. By analyzing samples, technicians will determine if new deposits are needed from the nearby lake that provides the silica.

Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Travelers Seek Alternatives Like Secret Lagoon


While the Blue Lagoon remains closed for now, curious travelers are seeking out Iceland’s lesser known geothermal pools to get their soak on. For those venturing to the land of fire and ice, the shutdown of the nation’s premier spa is a chance to go off the beaten path. Instead of waiting idly for the Blue Lagoon to reopen, many visitors are exploring alternatives like the Secret Lagoon.

Tucked away in the golden lava fields near the geyser-dotted town of Flúðir, the Secret Lagoon offers an old-school Icelandic pool experience. Free of the slick commercial vibe of its famous cousin, this steamy oasis transports bathers back to the days before mass tourism. The lagoon’s geothermal source has been utilized since 1891 to provide warm respite year round.

For travelers seeking a more rusticsetting, the Secret Lagoon checks all the boxes. Moss-covered boulders line the 100 degree Fahrenheit spring-fed pools. A charming wooden building houses the showers and changing rooms. Outside, guests can enjoy a cold beer or snack while soakingin the misty air. The breathtaking mountain vistas complete the mellow backdrop.
Getting soaked here feels more backyard bash than tourist trap. Kids splash about while adults relax on the pool ledge with a drink in hand. Serene silence punctuated by laughter provides the perfect soundtrack for unwinding weary travel muscles.

Beyond just leisurely lounging, the Secret Lagoon provides the chance to experience an important part of Icelandic history and culture. Bathing in geothermal springs has been a social activity here for centuries. The waters’ natural minerals and warmth gave comfort during long winters. Icelanders still regularly visit hot pots todayto meet up, swap stories and literally wash the day away.

For visitors keen to dive into local traditions, a visit to the Secret Lagoon or Iceland’s other off-grid springs lets them soak alongside locals. There are endless hidden spotsto uncover beyond the Blue Lagoon. Travelers should ask innkeepers and locals for tips on their favorite soaking spots. With over 700 natural hot springs spread across the country, there are plenty of secrets left to discover.

Hot Spot Shutdown: Iceland's Famed Blue Lagoon Closes Following Earthquake Swarm - Will Reopening Coincide with Tourism Rebound?


Iceland relies heavily on tourism, which before the pandemic contributed over 8% of GDP and employed thousands of residents. The island nation welcomed over 2 million visitors in 2019. However, the COVID-19 crisis brought global travel to a screeching halt. Iceland suffered a 75% plunge in tourist arrivals in 2020 along with major economic fallout.

As the country looks to rebound, the grand reopening of the Blue Lagoon would normally be a huge boost. This immensely popular attraction is many travelers’ first stop after the airport. In pre-pandemic times, the lagoon had over 1 million annual visitors who pumped money into the local economy. But in our virus-wary new reality, will the crowds come rushing back right away?
Industry insiders have mixed opinions. Some are optimistic that after 2 years of restrictions, pent-up demand for experiences like the Blue Lagoon will drive a flood of visitors. Major airlines are ramping up flights to Iceland, signaling confidence in a revival. Marketing pushes promoting Iceland’s wide open spaces could also attract those still wary of crowds.
However, other experts urge patience and caution. They argue that a boom will take time as consumers regain confidence. Surveys show over 50% of Americans still feel uncomfortable taking leisure trips. Risk-averse travelers may choose closer-to-home destinations at first. Iceland’s stringent testing requirements could deter some as well.

Early data hints at a slow, steady recovery. In 2021, Iceland saw just 490,000 visitors, mostly from Europe and the U.S. Entry rules were recently eased for vaccinated travelers to spur more growth. Some project 2022 arrivals may hit 65-75% of pre-pandemic levels if conditions keep improving.

Much also depends on how emerging variants affect travel restrictions. New waves of infection could derail rebound hopes. But if vaccine uptake stays high and the virus recedes, Iceland could see 1.5 million visitors this year.
While a quick, massive rebound is unlikely, the Blue Lagoon remains well-positioned as global travel eventually regains momentum. With its strong brand recognition, stunning setting and emphasis on open-air spaces, the spa is sure to be high on many post-pandemic bucket lists. Patient marketing and strategic discounts may coax visitors back once their fears subside.
The lagoon’s comeback will uplift many local businesses that benefit from the economic halo effect. Tour guides, hotels, restaurants and more all rely on the steady influx the lagoon draws to the area. Its reopening will signal a broader renewal for Iceland’s battered tourism sector.

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