The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges

Post originally Published April 24, 2024 || Last Updated April 24, 2024

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The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Baggage Fee Bonanza - Examining the Skyrocketing Costs for Checked Bags


Airline baggage fees continue to rise, with major carriers like United and American increasing their charges for the first and second checked bags.

While Southwest still offers two free checked bags, other airlines are capitalizing on this revenue stream, with Delta and American also implementing higher fees.

Passengers must be savvy to avoid these steep costs, whether through elite status, credit card perks, or carefully selecting their fare classes.

The patchwork of baggage policies across the industry highlights the need for greater transparency and consumer-friendly practices in this increasingly lucrative area of air travel.

Airlines have been steadily increasing their checked bag fees, with United and American Airlines recently announcing $5-$10 hikes on their first and second bag fees starting in February

Delta's baggage fees range from $35 to $45 for the first and second standard checked bags, but the airline offers fee waivers for certain elite status members and credit card holders.

Despite the trend of rising bag fees, Southwest Airlines remains an outlier, continuing to allow passengers to check two bags for free, a policy that sets it apart from most major U.S. carriers.

Some airlines, like United and American, have introduced basic fare types that do not include any checked luggage, forcing passengers to pay additional fees if they need to check bags.

Airline baggage fees can vary significantly, with the first checked bag costing as little as $0 on some carriers, while others charge up to $99 for the same service.

To avoid paying steep checked bag fees, savvy travelers are increasingly opting for airline credit cards that offer free checked bag benefits or leveraging their elite status to bypass these surcharges.

What else is in this post?

  1. The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Baggage Fee Bonanza - Examining the Skyrocketing Costs for Checked Bags
  2. The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Airline Profit Maximization - Dissecting the Revenue Stream from Ancillary Fees
  3. The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Transparency or Trickery?
  4. The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Cost Pressures and Passenger Penalties - Investigating Factors Driving Increased Baggage Fees
  5. The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Regulatory Responses - Exploring the Biden Administration's Efforts to Curb Excessive Airline Fees

The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Airline Profit Maximization - Dissecting the Revenue Stream from Ancillary Fees


Airlines are employing sophisticated data analytics and personalization strategies to optimize this revenue stream, driving projections of a 15% increase in ancillary revenue to reach $117.9 billion globally in 2023.

Ancillary revenue, which includes fees for checked bags, onboard meals, and seat assignments, now accounts for over 30% of total airline revenue globally, up from just 18% a decade ago.

Low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Spirit Airlines generate over 40% of their total revenue from ancillary fees, far exceeding the industry average.

Airlines use advanced data analytics and machine learning to dynamically price ancillary offerings, adjusting fees in real-time based on passenger demographics, booking patterns, and available inventory.

Baggage fees alone generated over $35 billion in revenue for global airlines in 2022, with some major carriers earning more from baggage than ticketing for certain routes.

The average ancillary revenue per passenger has grown from $17 in 2010 to over $28 in 2019, and is projected to exceed $42 by 2024 as airlines continue to unbundle services.

Frequent flyer programs have become a key driver of ancillary revenue, with airlines earning billions through the sale of miles to credit card companies and other partners.

While legacy carriers have embraced ancillary revenue strategies, some low-cost airlines have taken it to the extreme, charging for carry-on bags, seat selection, and even the use of overhead bins.

The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Transparency or Trickery?


Evaluating Airlines' Pricing Strategies for Baggage Fees

The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges

However, their practices have been criticized for lacking transparency, with fees for checked baggage and changing or cancelling a reservation increasing significantly over the years.

As airlines focus on ancillary revenue streams like baggage fees, the need for greater transparency and consumer-friendly policies in this lucrative area of air travel has become more apparent.

The airline industry's baggage fee revenue has skyrocketed from $464 million in 2007 to $4 billion in 2010, a sevenfold increase, driven by the introduction of new baggage fees that have become a significant profit center.

Airlines are leveraging advanced technologies like big data and competitive intelligence to constantly monitor and respond to rivals' pricing strategies, enabling them to dynamically adjust their own baggage fees in real-time to maximize revenue.

The unbundling trend, where airlines charge separately for baggage and other ancillary services, has decreased revenues to the U.S.
Airport and Airway Trust Fund by 0%-6% due to these untaxed fees.

Legacy airlines and low-cost carriers have distinct pricing models, with the former prioritizing comfort and extensive services, while the latter focus on maximizing ancillary revenue from fees for checked bags, onboard food, and premium seat selection.

The airline industry's pricing practices have been criticized for lacking transparency, with fees for checked baggage and changing or cancelling a reservation increasing from $3 billion to $1 billion between 2010 and

The evolution of airfare pricing has been shaped by industry pioneers like Robert Crandell, who introduced overbooking and generated an extra $500 million a year in revenue for his airline.

Airline pricing strategies have become increasingly complex, with the introduction of continuous pricing, where fares are adjusted based on demand, and more flexible fare structures to stay competitive.

While ancillary revenue, including baggage fees, now accounts for over 30% of total airline revenue globally, some low-cost carriers like Ryanair and Spirit Airlines generate over 40% of their revenue from these fees.

The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Cost Pressures and Passenger Penalties - Investigating Factors Driving Increased Baggage Fees


Airlines are aggressively raising checked baggage fees, with some increasing charges by 10% or more.

This "passenger penalty" is driven by rising costs for airlines, including fuel, airport charges, and the need to offset declining ticket prices.

Passengers are now often faced with baggage fees that can exceed the cost of a short-haul flight ticket.

Airlines have raised their checked bag fees by up to $10 for the first and second checked bags, with American Airlines increasing their fee from $30 to $40 and Alaska Airlines raising their fee from $30 to $35 for the first bag and $40 to $45 for the second bag.

Some airlines, like Delta and American, have introduced new weight limits and fees for oversized or overweight bags, adding additional costs for passengers.

Baggage fee revenue for U.S. airlines has skyrocketed from $464 million in 2007 to over $54 billion in the first nine months of 2023, a significant increase driven by rising demand for air travel and the need for airlines to offset declining ticket prices.

In some cases, the cost of checking a bag can be close to or even more than the cost of a ticket for a short-haul flight, effectively turning the checked bag into a "passenger penalty."

Airlines are employing sophisticated data analytics and personalization strategies to optimize their baggage fee revenue, dynamically adjusting prices in real-time based on factors like passenger demographics and booking patterns.

Ancillary revenue, which includes fees for checked bags, now accounts for over 30% of total airline revenue globally, up from just 18% a decade ago, with low-cost carriers generating over 40% of their revenue from these fees.

The unbundling trend, where airlines charge separately for baggage and other ancillary services, has decreased revenues to the U.S.
Airport and Airway Trust Fund by 0%-6% due to these untaxed fees.

The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges - Regulatory Responses - Exploring the Biden Administration's Efforts to Curb Excessive Airline Fees


The Airport Fee Frenzy How Airlines are Cashing In with Higher Bag Charges

The Biden Administration has taken various steps to address concerns about excessive airline fees and promote competition in the industry.

The administration is exploring ways to address fees for services like checked bags and extra legroom, as well as examining methods to increase competition among the four major U.S. carriers.

These regulatory efforts aim to combat the "airport fee frenzy" and protect passengers from unfair charges.

The Department of Transportation will also review airline pricing practices to ensure transparency and fairness, particularly regarding the significant increase in baggage fees in recent years.

The Biden Administration has requested airlines to reconsider recent baggage fee increases, aiming to address the growing "airport fee frenzy" and protect passengers from unfair charges.

The Department of Transportation (DOT) will conduct reviews of airline pricing practices to ensure transparency and fairness in the setting of baggage fees, amid concerns that charges may not adequately reflect actual costs.

The administration's actions are part of a broader effort to promote competition and lower costs for consumers across various sectors, including implementing rules to reduce methane emissions, lower prescription drug prices, and cap insulin costs.

Airline baggage fees have skyrocketed in recent years, with major carriers like United and American increasing charges for the first and second checked bags by $5-$10, despite industry claims that costs have not risen enough to justify these hikes.

While Southwest Airlines continues to offer two free checked bags, other airlines are capitalizing on this revenue stream, with Delta and American also implementing higher fees for checked luggage.

To avoid steep baggage fees, savvy travelers are increasingly relying on airline credit cards that offer free checked bag benefits or leveraging their elite status to bypass these surcharges.

The Biden Administration's review of airline pricing practices aims to assess whether carriers are adequately considering cost inflation and operational expenses when setting baggage fees, addressing concerns about potential profiteering.

The unbundling of airline services, where carriers charge separately for baggage and other ancillary offerings, has decreased revenues to the U.S.
Airport and Airway Trust Fund by 0%-6% due to these untaxed fees.

Legacy airlines and low-cost carriers have distinct pricing models, with the former prioritizing comfort and extensive services, while the latter focus on maximizing ancillary revenue from fees for checked bags, onboard food, and premium seat selection.

The airline industry's baggage fee revenue has skyrocketed from $464 million in 2007 to over $54 billion in the first nine months of 2023, a significant increase driven by rising demand for air travel and the need to offset declining ticket prices.

See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.