Exploring South Africa’s Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure

Post originally Published April 21, 2024 || Last Updated April 21, 2024

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Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - A Slow Cycling Adventure


Exploring South Africa’s Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure

Slow cycling allows you to appreciate the stunning Karoo landscape in South Africa at a leisurely pace.

The Karoo is a vast semi-desert region known for its unique arid vegetation, dramatic rock formations, and clear night skies perfect for stargazing – experiences that can be easily missed when traveling by car or bus.

Cycling through the Karoo can be challenging due to the region's extreme temperatures.

Daytime highs can reach over 40°C (104°F), requiring riders to stay hydrated and take frequent breaks.

However, the cool morning and evening temperatures make for pleasant cycling conditions.

The Karoo is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including the elusive and endangered riverine rabbit.

Slow cycling gives you a better chance of spotting these small, nocturnal creatures as well as other species like the iconic Karoo osterich, black-backed jackals, and a variety of bird life.

Navigating the unpaved roads and tracks of the Karoo requires specialized bicycle equipment and skills.

Fat-tire bikes with sturdy frames and puncture-resistant tires are recommended to handle the varied terrain, while riders need to develop strong balance and bike-handling techniques to safely traverse the often-loose surfaces.

What else is in this post?

  1. Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - A Slow Cycling Adventure
  2. Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - The Karoo Region: Vast, Untamed Landscapes
  3. Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - Cycling the Karoo: Challenges and Rewards
  4. Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - Preparing for the Karoo Cycling Adventure
  5. Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - Responsible Tourism in the Karoo

Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - The Karoo Region: Vast, Untamed Landscapes


The Karoo is a vast, semi-desert region in South Africa that covers an area of over 400,000 square kilometers, spanning across multiple provinces.

This expansive landscape is characterized by its unique geology, diverse flora, and sparse population.

The Karoo is home to a remarkable array of paleontological treasures, with fossil records dating back millions of years.

This region has been a hotspot for the discovery of ancient plant and animal species, providing valuable insights into the Earth's evolutionary history.

The Karoo's climate is characterized by extreme temperature variations, with hot, dry summers and bitterly cold winters.

This harsh environment has led to the development of a diverse array of drought-resistant plant species, including the iconic succulents and low-growing shrubs that dot the landscape.

The region's remoteness and lack of surface water have also contributed to the development of a unique human culture in the Karoo.

The local communities have adapted to the challenging conditions, developing sustainable farming practices and a deep connection to the land.

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Karoo is its role as a natural laboratory for studying the effects of climate change.

The region's sensitive ecosystems and diverse wildlife make it an important area for monitoring the impacts of global warming and developing strategies for environmental conservation.

Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - Cycling the Karoo: Challenges and Rewards


Exploring South Africa’s Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure

The Karoo is not flat, either in personality or profile.

The region features challenging undulating terrain with steep climbs and descents that test even the fittest cyclists.

The average age of participants in the annual 36ONE MTB Challenge, a grueling 361km race across the Karoo, is 57 years old.

Only the youngest rider at 41 owned a bicycle, with the others renting bikes for the event.

The Karoo is actually composed of two distinct biomes - the Succulent Karoo to the west and the Nama Karoo to the east.

These differing ecosystems provide unique landscapes and experiences for cyclists exploring the region.

In 2017, a team of local cyclists, environmentalists, and filmmakers embarked on a 1,100km "Ride for the Karoo" to raise awareness and oppose proposed hydraulic fracking in the region.

Their epic 9-day journey highlighted the vulnerability of this fragile semi-desert landscape.

The growing popularity of mountain biking in South Africa has led to the development of the Great Karoo Cycling trails - a network of dirt roads and jeep tracks winding through the timeless panorama of the Cape Midlands area.

Karoo Cycling Holidays offered by tour operators like The Slow Cyclist allow cyclists to experience the rich cultural heritage of the Klein Karoo region, following in the footsteps of the indigenous Khoisan people across a landscape of "delight and wonderment."

Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - Preparing for the Karoo Cycling Adventure


Exploring South Africa’s Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure

Cycling at high altitude: The Karoo region is at an average elevation of 1,000 meters above sea level, which can affect your body's ability to transport oxygen.

To prepare, you should acclimatize by training at high altitudes or incorporating high-intensity interval training into your routine.

Zone 2 training: To build endurance for the Karoo Cycling Adventure, you should focus on Zone 2 training, which is a moderate intensity level where you can still hold a conversation.

This type of training helps improve your body's ability to utilize fat as a fuel source.

Cadence matters: A high cadence of 80-100 revolutions per minute can help reduce fatigue and improve efficiency while cycling.

Focus on quick, light pedal strokes to optimize your performance.

Heart rate monitoring: Monitoring your heart rate is crucial to ensure you're not overexerting yourself.

Aim to keep your heart rate below 70% of your maximum heart rate during long rides to avoid burnout.

Gravel grinding: The Karoo Cycling Adventure features gravel roads, which require a different set of skills and bike handling techniques.

Practice riding on gravel roads to improve your bike control and confidence.

Nutrition and hydration: Proper nutrition and hydration are essential for endurance cycling.

Focus on consuming complex carbohydrates, lean proteins, and healthy fats, and aim to drink at least 500ml of water per hour while riding.

Bike setup and maintenance: A well-maintained bike is crucial for a successful cycling adventure.

Ensure your bike is properly fitted, and pay attention to tire pressure, brake pads, and chain lubrication to avoid mechanical issues.

Mental preparation: The Karoo Cycling Adventure can be mentally challenging due to the remote terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.

Practice mindfulness, visualization, and positive self-talk to build mental resilience and stay motivated during the ride.

Exploring South Africa's Karoo on Two Wheels: A Slow Cycling Adventure - Responsible Tourism in the Karoo


The Karoo's arid climate, a result of its location in the rain shadow of coastal mountain ranges, creates a unique habitat for a variety of adapted plant and animal species.

The Karoo National Park, protecting a unique area of the Karoo's habitat, hosts a variety of wildlife, including mountain zebra, springbok, and Cape buffalo.

The Karoo's clear, dark skies make it an ideal location for stargazing, with minimal light pollution and excellent conditions for viewing celestial bodies.

The Karoo Development Foundation is working on a project to help develop tourism in the region, focusing on the potential of "desert tourism" based on nature reserves.

The Karoo's vast, open spaces and stark landscapes have attracted an increasing number of tourists seeking solitude, silence, and a break from the hustle and bustle of urban life.

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