Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina’s Wild Frontier in Misiones Province
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Into the Green Abyss: Hiking in Iguazú National Park
Get ready for a breathtaking journey into the heart of South America's largest waterfall system. Iguazú National Park offers adventurous travelers the chance to explore its extensive trail network and get up close to the thundering cascade of 275 individual falls spread across nearly two miles of the Iguazú River.
Walking the trails here feels like entering a lost world. Lush, emerald green rainforest surrounds you on all sides as you traverse suspended walkways, wooden platforms, and dirt paths winding through the jungle. The falls themselves seem alive, roaring constantly as endless torrents of frothy white water pour over towering cliff edges. Mist rises in great billowy clouds, sprinkling your skin with refreshing sprays of cool water.
One highlight is the Upper Circuit, a 1km trail passing directly under several of the park's most spectacular falls. As you approach the deafening Devil's Throat, the biggest single fall, you'll be soaked by its fury. But it's worth it to stand directly above this monster cascade as it plunges 350 feet into the writhing abyss below. Continuing on, you'll be blown away by the raw power of falls like San Martín and Bossetti.
The Lower Circuit offers more panoramic views rather than up-close thrills. This 3km trail meanders through lush forest on the Argentine side of the falls, delivering postcard-worthy vistas of the crashing falls against a backdrop of vibrant greenery. For the most jaw-dropping viewpoint, head to the end of the trail at The Balcony of the Devil. Here you can fully take in the Wilson, Bossetti and San Martín falls as they converge to form the Devil's Throat.
To immerse yourself in the wilderness, opt for a boat ride up the Iguazú River right to the base of the falls. Onboard you'll witness nature's might as cliffs of cascading water tower above you. For the most adventurous, schedule a heart-pounding boat ride directly into the raging rapids below! Just be ready to get soaked.
What else is in this post?
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Into the Green Abyss: Hiking in Iguazú National Park
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Get Your Maté Fix: Sipping Argentina's Famous Tea
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Hit the Water: Kayaking Down the Paraná River
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Go Wild: Spotting Wildlife in the Subtropical Forests
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Step Back in Time: Visiting Jesuit Missions
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Feast on Local Flavors: Misiones' Unique Cuisine
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Stay in the Trees: Luxury Lodges in the Forest
- Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Escape the Crowds: Off-the-Beaten-Path Treasures
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Get Your Maté Fix: Sipping Argentina's Famous Tea
No trip to Argentina is complete without sipping on maté, the country's beloved caffeinated herbal tea. This rich, earthy brew is deeply woven into the fabric of everyday Argentine culture and savoring it offers visitors a chance to experience an authentic local tradition.
Maté (pronounced MAH-tay) is made from the dried leaves and stems of the South American holly shrub, Ilex paraguariensis. Unlike most teas, it contains caffeine as well as antioxidants and amino acids. This makes it a mild stimulant consumed throughout the day for an energizing pick-me-up.
Preparing and drinking maté is a ritualized social activity in Argentina. Friends and family gather together and pass around a hollow gourd (also called a maté) filled with the tea leaves. They sip the beverage through a metal straw called a bombilla. The bombilla acts as a filter, preventing the loose leaves from entering your mouth.
Sharing maté is a sign of friendship and bonding. The gourd is refilled with hot water and passed between participants until the leaves lose their flavor. Custom dictates that you should not refuse an offer of maté if someone offers to share with you. It is all about cultivating connections.
The best places to sample authentic maté are local markets and mom-and-pop shops. In the open-air stalls of bustling markets like Mercado de Abasto in Buenos Aires, you'll find vendors preparing and selling maté alongside handmade gourds and bombillas. You can chat with locals while sipping from a shared gourd.
At little hole-in-the-wall shops, watch as they artfully arrange the maté leaves and hot water to produce the perfect cup. Then relax with your own gourd and let the earthy, vegetal flavors take you on a caffeine buzz. For a real immersive experience, look for opportunities to be invited into a local home to share in an informal maté session.
You can also buy packaged maté leaves and other supplies to bring home. Try brands like Taragüi, Amanda or La Cachuera for authentic flavor. Brew it yourself in your own gourd or even a French press. Add sugar if you wish, but avoid milk as most Argentines drink it straight. Sipping maté at home is a way to hold onto nostalgic memories of your time in Argentina.
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Hit the Water: Kayaking Down the Paraná River
For thrill-seekers looking to immerse themselves in the wild heart of Misiones, there's no better way than an exhilarating kayak ride down the mighty Paraná River. This massive waterway snakes through the region, carving out twists and turns through lush subtropical jungle. Gliding across its mirrored surface by kayak allows adventurous travelers to tap into the pulsing lifeforce of this legendary river.
Misiones' portion of the Paraná remains largely undeveloped and remote. As your kayak cuts through still backwaters and forges into roaring whitewater, you’ll feel far from civilization. It’s just you, your boat and the raw power of nature as you travel deep into roadless territory.
One quintessential stretch to kayak is between the towns of El Soberbio and San Antonio. This section winds through the thickly forested Misiones Mountains with plenty of rapids to raise your heart rate. Launching from El Soberbio, you’ll drift past scenic sand beaches and towering cliffs layered with vegetation.
Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife like toucans, parrots, caiman and capybara. If you’re lucky, you might catch a glimpse of a shy jaguar or tapir disappearing into the jungle. This area is known for world-class sport fishing, so expect to see anglers trying their luck.
The most exciting section comes when you reach Saltos del Moconá, a set of thundering waterfalls. Here Class III rapids churn violently, presenting a wet and wild ride for experienced kayakers. More cautious travelers can portage around the falls before continuing downriver.
Further along, the jungle gives way to rural landscapes dotted with yerba mate plantations. Pull over on one of the area’s famed sand beaches to swim, picnic and gaze up at the stars after the sun dips below the horizon. With no light pollution, nights here offer phenomenal stargazing.
Outfitters like Paraná En Kayak offer guided kayak journeys lasting anywhere from a few hours to several days. They provide top-quality gear, shuttle services to drop-off points and delicious riverside meals to keep you fueled. Multi-day trips include camping on white-sand beaches under the cover of towering palms.
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Go Wild: Spotting Wildlife in the Subtropical Forests
The remote jungles of Misiones act as a vital sanctuary for an incredible diversity of wildlife. Venture into its roadless wilds and you’ll discover a land brimming with exotic creatures that have disappeared across much of South America as habitats shrink.
This frontier region bordering Paraguay and Brazil remains largely undeveloped and ecologically pristine. Subtropical Atlantic Forest cloaks the rolling countryside, providing refuge for endangered species and some of the continent’s last true wilderness.
While out here you can rediscover the wonder of seeing animals roam free and unfettered in their natural environments. From tiny dart frogs to lumbering tapirs, prepare for rare encounters with wildlife most travelers only glimpse in zoos.
One of the most thrilling prospects is spotting the elusive jaguar. This solitary big cat prowls the most remote jungles of Misiones, hunting deer, peccaries and capybara. Catching even a fleeting glimpse of its spotted coat and muscular frame in the wild is a privileged moment.
More common wildlife sightings include the playful capuchin monkey. Watch troops of these clever primates swinging through the treetops or foraging on the ground. Listen for their distinctive chattering calls echoing through the forest.
You may stumble upon a slow-moving armadillo snuffling through underbrush or an elegant crested caracara perched on a branch. Scan overhead for flocks of noisy parrots with brilliant red, green and blue plumage. The canopy also hides shy sloths and squirrel monkeys.
At dusk keep an eye out for the wilderness’ strangest denizen, the tapir. This odd looking relative of the rhino often draws comparisons to an anteater due to its tubular snout. They fade into the night to feed after spending the day snoozing in hidden jungle pools.
The best way to maximize your chances of sighting wildlife is to hire a knowledgeable local guide. They can interpret animal tracks and signs in the forest and mimic animal calls to attract creatures. Staying at a jungle lodge like the luxury Loi Suites provides access to trained guides leading explorations by foot, boat or 4x4.
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Step Back in Time: Visiting Jesuit Missions
Scatter through the untamed landscapes of Misiones lay testaments to a faded era - mystical ruins of Jesuit missions dating from the 17th and 18th centuries. These crumbling cathedrals and moss-cloaked structures stand frozen in time, offering modern travelers a window into colonial history. Wandering among them transports you back to when Misiones was part of the remote frontier between the Spanish and Portuguese empires.
Founded to convert the Guarani indigenous people, the missions formed self-sustaining communities aimed at assimilating the Guarani into Spanish society through Catholicism. Roaming their empty grounds today, it's easy to imagine the humming hub of activity they once were. The largest, San Ignacio Miní, had a population approaching 4,000 at its peak. The work of craftsmen, farmers and traders kept the settlements prosperous.
At Nuestra Señora de Santa Ana, a well-preserved carved doorway still stands sentinel over the collapsed remains of chambers and cloisters. Climb rickety steps to Santa Ana's bell tower for panoramic views over the surrounding countryside. Moss-draped ruins like Santa Maria la Mayor and San Joaquin offer quiet spaces to contemplate the philosophical ideas that guided the Jesuits. Wander through arched walkways and inspect intricately decorated columns topped by carved capitals.
To dig deeper into the history, join a guided tour at the best-preserved site, San Ignacio Miní. Founded in 1610, its impressive red sandstone basilica still dominates the central plaza. An interactive museum recounts life in the missions using multimedia exhibits. Chat with the passionate guides and you'll learn how the missions were hotbeds of music and artistic talent, in addition to agriculture and light industry.
When staying overnight at Loi Suites, ask the staff to arrange a custom tour focused on the atmospheric ruins. Trainer guides like Alejandro excel at bringing the past alive by recounting Jesuit history and the story of explorer Pericos, believed to be the first European to see Iguazú Falls. Standing in the sanctuaries they built helps you appreciate the ambition driving their quest to expand the Spanish empire in the name of Catholicism.
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Feast on Local Flavors: Misiones' Unique Cuisine
Foodies traveling to Misiones are in for a treat thanks to its distinctive regional cuisine spotlighting indigenous ingredients, traditional cooking methods, and mouthwatering flavors. After adventures in the wilds, refuel by sampling hearty stews, grilled river fish, artisanal cheeses and exotic fruits that evoke the essence of this untamed land.
Savoring these local specialties offers a delicious chance to connect more deeply with Misiones' unique identity. As Torsten Jacobi of Mighty Travels describes it, “the culinary experiences let you appreciate the DNA of the place and culture through your taste buds.”
Start by sampling chipa, a chewy bread made from manioc flour, eggs and cheese. This staple snack traces its origins to the indigenous Guarani people who once inhabited Misiones. Every family has their own technique for making chipa. Seek out homemade versions hot from a wooden oven, like those sold at the Jesuit Missions. The addictive taste pairs perfectly with maté tea or dulce de leche spread.
Carpinchos are another regional treat to try. These large rodents resembling giant guinea pigs were a traditional food source for the Guarani. Today they are farm-raised, then grilled or stewed to produce tender, succulent meat. Sample it stewed in a spicy red wine sauce at restaurants like La Enramada.
Carnivores will rejoice when tasting Argentina’s famed grilled meats. In Misiones, local specialties are pacú and surubí. Pacú is a type of hefty piranha fished from the Paraná River. Surubí resembles catfish. Grilled simply with a squeeze of lemon, their meat has a delicate, moist texture and mild flavor.
Expand your palate with exotic tropical fruits like guavira, a wild passionfruit, and pitanga, which resembles a cherry tomato. Vendors sell overflowing baskets of these vitamin-packed favorites at markets. They offer sweet-tart juices ideal for beating the heat.
Misiones’ climate also lends itself to producing velvety Argentine cheeses. From soft, spreadable types like Barbacena to Parmesan-like Sardo, every cheese platter should include local varieties. Pair them with abold Malbec and crusty bread.
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Stay in the Trees: Luxury Lodges in the Forest
For those seeking the ultimate in luxury amid the wilds of Misiones, the province offers several exquisite jungle lodges set dramatically atop high cliffs or nestled within the depths of ancient rainforest. Staying in these refined retreats allows you to reside right within pristine habitat, surrounded by exotic wildlife, plus enjoy five-star pampering and gourmet dining after days spent exploring. It’s an unforgettable way to experience nature without sacrificing comfort.
As Torsten told me, “Imagine waking at dawn to the distant roar of howler monkeys and drinking your morning coffee while watching toucans and parrots flit through the canopy outside your balcony.” At Loi Suites, an exclusive eco-lodge reached via private road, the gorgeous villas feature floor-to-ceiling windows perfectly framing the jungle’s leafy greens and earthy browns. Resident naturalist guides lead walks through trails identifying armadillos, vibrant butterflies, and more than 150 bird species on the 250-acre grounds. Later, indulge in relaxing spa treatments harnessing native ingredients like yerba mate and coconut oil before feasting on Brazilian-inspired cuisine. With only 16 suites, the property feels blissfully quiet.
Further north along the Iguazú River, Awasi promises equally serene seclusion and wild scenery from its glass-walled cabins on stilts high above the rainforest floor. All meals, drinks and excursions are included, allowing you to fully unplug and immerse in the sights and sounds of the surrounding jungle. Expert local guides share their deep knowledge of the habitat during thrilling night safaris and canoe trips under the cover of towering trees draped in vines. Pamper yourself afterwards with a soak in your private pool while listening to exotic animal calls echoing through the canopy.
Torsten suggests that at Puerto Valle, nature lovers can drift off to sleep in spacious hilltop cabins cooled by ceiling fans, then rise at dawn to paddle quiet lagoons in traditional canoes seeking caiman and capybara. He said, “It’s the ideal basecamp for multiday kayaking adventures along the Paraná River, with expert guides leading the way.” After riverine treks, unwind on the deck high above the rainforest canopy with binoculars in hand to scan for toucans and monkeys. Then indulge in chef-prepared regional specialties featuring local fish and fruits at the open-air restaurant. With its unhurried pace tuned to nature, Puerto Valle lets you find your rhythm in the wilderness.
Beyond the Falls: Discovering Argentina's Wild Frontier in Misiones Province - Escape the Crowds: Off-the-Beaten-Path Treasures
Beyond the well-trodden tourist circuits surrounding thundering Iguazú Falls lies a sparsely-populated hinterland brimming with secluded natural wonders awaiting intrepid travelers longing to escape the crowds. Venture into roadless areas along the Brazilian border and you’ll be rewarded with encounters with legendary landscapes far from the selfie sticks and tour buses.
Torsten tells me, “Think virgin rainforest cloaking impossibly tall waterfalls in veils of mist, thunderous whitewater rapids carved through ancient gorges, and pristine riverside beaches with nary another soul in sight." These are the raw, unfiltered experiences that create travel memories to last a lifetime. But you must be willing to forgo some comforts and conveniences to earn such privileged moments.
One off-the-grid highlight is Saltos del Moconá, an awe-inspiring cascade tucked deep in the jungle where Argentina and Brazil meet. Reaching it requires a multi-day trek bushwhacking through dense forest and wading waist-deep across rivers guided only by a hand-drawn map. At the end lies your reward - a towering three-sided waterfall crashing deafeningly into a misty pool on the remote Uruguay River. Standing utterly alone atop the cliff edge gazing into its frothy abyss elicits a primal sense of wonder.
Equally memorable is an expedition to the ruins of San Juan Bautista mission using horses to carry gear across flooded savannas. Its derelict walls studded with wooden thorns to repel invaders seem hauntingly frozen in the 1600s. Camping amid the crumbling monastery as insects and frogs fill the night air thrusts you straight into Misiones’ wild past.
Seeking more relaxed immersion in unspoiled landscapes? Glide across the mirrored surface of the Yabotí Biosphere Reserve’s lagoons in a canoe. Paddle through a maze of flooded forests and swaying grasses watching for caiman and capybara. Pull ashore on beaches lined with ancient petrified tree trunks for a picnic lunch and refreshing swim. With no hotels allowed in the reserve, you’ll camp under the stars far from any artificial light. It’s a transformative chance to experience the rhythms of nature.