Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate

Post originally Published December 29, 2023 || Last Updated December 30, 2023

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Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - The Art of Observation


Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate

When writing about a destination, the art of observation is key to transporting readers there. As Nobel laureate Toni Morrison once said, “If there's a book that you want to read, but it hasn't been written yet, then you must write it.” This applies to travel writing as well. Readers want to experience a place viscerally through your words. The only way to make that happen is by closely observing your surroundings.
As a writer, you must use all your senses, not just sight. Let yourself be enveloped by the smells, sounds, textures, and tastes unique to the setting. In Marrakech, you may close your eyes, tilt your head back, and breathe in the aromatic spices from a street vendor's cart. You might feel the coarse grains of sand beneath your feet or the softness of a handwoven Berber rug. When you take the time to notice subtle details, you unlock transportive moments to relay to your reader.

Beyond the sensory elements, pay attention to the rituals and rhythms that define local culture. Wander through the medina early in the morning when merchants are opening up their shops. Sit at a cafe late at night, observing how locals socialize. Small, mundane moments can reveal the essence of a place. As Alain de Botton writes in The Art of Travel, “If we find poetry in the service station and motel, if we are drawn to the airport or train carriage, it is perhaps because, in spite of their architectural compromises and discomforts, in spite of their garish colours and harsh lighting, we implicitly feel that these isolated places offer us a material setting for an alternative to the selfish ease, the habits and confinement of the ordinary, rooted world."

What else is in this post?

  1. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - The Art of Observation
  2. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Capturing Local Culture
  3. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Crafting Authentic Characters
  4. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Building a Transportive Setting
  5. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Weaving in Historical Details
  6. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Using Sensory Language
  7. Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Sharing Untold Perspectives

Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Capturing Local Culture


To truly transport readers to a destination, you must capture the essence of local culture. This requires intention and curiosity. You can’t simply rely on surface-level observations or stereotypes. As Pico Iyer reflects, “Travel has a way of stretching not just the traveler’s but also the writer’s heart.” Your goal is to transcend cliches and stretch your capacity for understanding a place and people.

Start by people watching in public spaces. Parks, markets, cafes, and plazas allow you to blend in and watch social rituals unfold. In Marrakech’s Jemaa el-Fnaa, you’ll see snake charmers, henna artists, musicians, and street food vendors engaged in age-old local traditions. Experience these activities yourself and chat with the locals you meet. They will share a wealth of wisdom if you take time to listen.
Venture into residential neighborhoods where everyday life pulses. As you walk the quiet alleys, you may come across a soccer match between local kids or smell homecooked tagines wafting from open doorways. These anonymous moments make up the true fabric of a culture. They represent the Marrakech that locals know. To honor them in your writing shows your respect.
Seek out niche museums or neighborhood cultural centers. They offer a window into less mainstream elements of local heritage. In Marrakech, Dar Si Said Museum provides insight into Moroccan craftsmanship and folk art. Don’t just breeze through. Take notes on stories you hear from guides and make mental snapshots of objects that intrigue you. These details will enrich your depiction of place.
Read works by local writers, not just guidebooks by tourists. Their literature illuminates the psyche and worldview of their culture. For Marrakech, consider authors like Tahar Ben Jelloun or Abdellatif Laabi. Study the cadence of their language. What metaphors do they use to describe their home? This will influence your own word choice.
Make local friends, not just contacts at hotels or tourism agencies. They will suggest places and events coming from an insider lens. Bond over a homecooked meal or mint tea on a terrace. Moments of true cultural exchange lead to the deepest understandings. Capture them through poignant scenes in your writing.

Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Crafting Authentic Characters


Transporting readers to a destination requires crafting authentic characters that capture the essence of local culture. As Ernest Hemingway wrote, “All good books are alike in that they are truer than if they had really happened.” This truth comes from characters that resonate as real people, not stereotypes.

When depicting locals you encounter, aim for complexity and empathy. Move beyond surface-level traits to the deeper motivations and worldviews shaping their choices. For example, a shopkeeper you meet may initially come across as a shrewd businessman obsessed with haggling. But through conversation, you learn his father once owned the stall and he feels immense pride continuing the family legacy. This added context makes him relatable.
Spend time observing how locals interact before depicting them in scenes. Notice intimate gestures couples exchange, or how children beg their mothers for sweets. Everyday rituals reveal rich cultural insights. In Marrakech’s Djemaa el Fna market, you may see a henna artist gently hold a tourist’s hand as she applies an intricate design. These sensory details make characters spring to life.
Dialogue is one of the most powerful tools for characterization. Listen closely to locals’ speech patterns and choice of words. In Marrakech, phrasebook French may mix with Moroccan Arabic or Berber languages. The cadence of greetings in suqs reveals established social norms. Capturing these nuances authentically will transport readers to lively exchanges.
Get to know locals beyond their “worker” identities. The waiter at your riad may be a dancer by night, or the taxi driver a loving grandfather. These hobbies, passions, and family ties shape truer identities. Experience local life alongside your new acquaintances. Share a home-cooked meal with their family, or watch them cheer at a soccer match. They will reveal more intimate sides of themselves.
When crafting local characters, recognize that no one culture is a monolith. Diversity exists even within small communities. Capture a breadth of perspectives to avoid generalization. For example, an older shopkeeper may have one stance on the role of tourism in the economy, while a young server at the food stall next door feels differently. Let unique outlooks emerge.

Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Building a Transportive Setting


To pull readers into a destination through writing, you must build a transportive setting that immerses them viscerally in the place. As Truman Capote advised, “You can’t use up creativity. The more you use, the more you have.” This applies to crafting settings that feel like worlds your readers inhabit alongside you. Don’t hold back in making the sights, textures, sounds, and even smells palpable.

In Marrakech, appeal to all the senses as you describe key locations. Bring readers into the kinetic energy of Jemaa el Fna square at sunset. They jostle through the swelling crowds, inhale spices perfuming the air, and cringe at the sharp cries of monkey handlers touting their services. The scene unfolds not just visually, but with a full sensory attack.
When depicting iconic architecture like the Koutoubia Mosque, detail the intricate mathematical symmetries of its 12th century minaret. Allow readers to trace with their eyes the red sandstone patterns and Arabic calligraphy gracing the facade. Share the cool tranquility that washes over you as you enter the inner courtyard. Transport them through rich description.

Contrast historic sights with the modern-day vitality that pulses in their midst. In the ancient medina, donkeys hauling carts down narrow lanes dodge motorbikes zipping around pedestrians preoccupied with shopping. The market’s frenzy surges against a backdrop dating back to the 11th century. This interplay of past and present brings the setting to life.
Delve into quirky details that give a place personality like Marrakech’s rampant population of feral cats lounging across ancient walkways. Find galleries where local artists sell abstract paintings vibrant with color. Describe their creative energy and what their work reveals about the city. Sprinkle in these unexpected moments that surprise and delight.
While highlighting main attractions, don’t overlook the charm of anonymous side streets where daily life unfolds. Follow residential alleyways that wind into private courtyards bursting with bougainvillea and sunlight. Let readers escape the guidebook path and glimpse the city’s quiet mysteries.
Sometimes it’s the unfamiliar that captivates us about a new place. In Marrakech, that may be getting lost in the medina’s maze-like corridors until you finally stumble upon a hidden riad garden oasis. Savor these moments of wonder and disorientation.

Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Weaving in Historical Details


Transporting readers to a destination requires weaving in historical details that add richness and context. As the architect Maya Lin observed, “Memorials are not memories...They need to be integrated into everyday life.” When writing about place, integrate its history into depictions of modern day. This connection across time brings deeper meaning.

In Marrakech, compliment descriptions of present-day sites with the storied pasts that shaped them. When exploring the El Badi Palace, relay not just its current state of faded grandeur, but the lavish receptions held there 500 years ago. Let readers visualize opulent feasts enjoyed by long-gone sultans, making the crumbling walls seem to echo with ghosts. Integrate tales of former glory into the palace’s contemporary aura of decay.

At the Saadian Tombs, share legends of the 60 members of royalty buried there alongside stories of its neglected state, left to ruin until rediscovered in 1917. The juxtaposition heightens the sense of mystery. Weave history into depictions of labyrinthine alleys in the medina as well. Note how their patterns have scarcely changed since markets filled them in the 11th century. Readers traverse both modern crowds and the footsteps of those from a millennium before.
When profiling local characters, ask about their family histories and long-held customs. A henna artist may share the ancestral significance of symbols she draws on visitors. A rug merchant may relate how his designs descend from generations of Berber tribes. This personal linkage to the past makes their roles resonate more deeply.

Seek out historically significant sites beyond conventional landmarks. The hidden Tiskiwin Museum, for example houses 8,000 artifacts chronicling Moroccan arts and culture through the ages. Its owner pieced together entire palace rooms salvaged before demolition. As you wander this mosaic of a museum, vividly depict treasures from bygone eras which let readers feel whisked back in time.
Read accounts of prior travelers to integrate impressions from through the decades. Matisse and The Rolling Stones visited Marrakech decades apart, but both were entranced by Jemaa El Fna’s chaotic energy. When describing the square, quote these prominent figures to affirm this timeless allure. Weave in myths and lore locals share about sites’ founding, even if mythic, to capture their enduring mystique.

Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Using Sensory Language


Transport readers to Marrakech through sensory language that makes them feel immersed in the sights, sounds, scents, and textures of the city. As Ray Bradbury advised, “Don’t think. Thinking is the enemy of creativity. It’s self-conscious, and anything self-conscious is lousy. You can’t try to do things. You simply must do things.” Don’t just describe the scene - make readers experience it viscerally.

In the cacophonous Jemaa El Fna square, assault the senses to capture the chaos. The immediate stench of frying oil and skewered meat mingles with wafting incense andArgumentative Essay Sample smelly tanneries nearby. Underfoot the dusty ground mingles with donkey droppings, as tourists dodge snake charmers and robed merchants aggressively beckoning. Faint rhythms of Gnawa music tinkle against the playful shrieks of children chasing each other through the crowds. The scene bubbles with life in all its unfiltered intensity.

When profiling locals, depict idiosyncrasies that reveal personality. The henna artist adorns her hands in the same swirling patterns as her clients, while singing Bollywood tunes off-key but with gusto. The taxi driver grins to reveal a prominent gold tooth as he rattles off recommendations for the best hidden food stalls. Capture telling gestures and quirks through precise details that bring characters to life.

Rather than merely catalogue sites, use vivid imagery that stakes their uniqueness. Describe the Bahia Palace’s vibrant painted ceilings and intricate zellij tilework, making readers crane their necks upward in awe. Contrast the unadorned exterior walls of the Saadian Tombs with the dazzling interior chambers meant to honor royalty at rest. The textures envelop readers in each place’s distinct mood.

When recounting interactions with locals, recreate pivotal dialogue that pulls readers into the exchange. Share jokes told in the medina workshop where you watch a rug weaver demonstrate ancestral techniques. At a Berber cultural show, quote the exact words of blessings the performers recite before their ritual dances. Allow readers to engage directly through authentic speech.

Don’t rely solely on visual description. Unlock the imagination through taste. Detail the burst of cinnamon, cumin, and ras el hanout in your first bite of lamb tagine, or the sweet stickiness of Chebakia sesame cookies crumbling on your tongue. Transport readers to the very palate of Moroccan cuisine.

Transporting Readers to Marrakech: Lessons on Storytelling from a Nobel Laureate - Sharing Untold Perspectives


A destination comes alive most vividly through the authentic stories of locals. Their unique outlooks offer fresh insight that tourists would never glean from a guidebook or routine tour. As Pico Iyer reflected, “the most alive places for me are those where different traditions clash and mix.” Pursue interactions outside the bubble of familiar hotel-restaurant-museum circuits. Immerse in the reality of those for whom Marrakech is not an exotic getaway but simply home.

Wander into residential neighborhoods rarely ventured by visitors. Shopkeepers and young professionals returning from work will populate the streets. Strike up conversations and you may be welcomed into their homes for tea or a home-cooked meal. Here you can discuss openly their challenges making ends meet or dreams for their children’s futures. Avoid superficial small talk about recommendations for tourists. Locals’ own stories are far more compelling.

markets. Mothers in headscarves select ingredients for that night’s dinner as toddlers cling to their skirts. Ask to photograph them not as faceless subjects but as individuals with lives beyond the lens. Inquire about their families, professions, and favorite spots in the city. Detail these exchanges in your writing, and present locals as relatable personalities rather than nameless props in a scene.
a riotous soccer match between neighborhood children in alleyways too narrow for any tourist to find. Their raw athleticism and chatter in Arabic and Berber dialects will fascinate readers longing for authenticity. Capture their unfiltered joy far from tour buses or curated folkloric shows.

Call upon contacts made through your riad or local friends to gain access to rituals visitors don’t typically witness like engagement ceremonies, births, or funeral lamentations. Describe these profound rites of passage with respect and empathy. Avoid exoticizing private grief or tradition. Always gauge if your presence as an outsider is appropriate. If welcomed, share details that affirm our common humanity across cultures.

Interview artists, writers, entrepreneurs and activists making change in their communities. At Anima Garden, an oasis run by two local women, fellows from around the world convene for cultural exchange and environmental activism. Seek out these unexpected hubs of creativity. Ask what issues inspire their work, obstacles they’ve overcome, and goals still unrealized. Great storytelling illuminates struggles and triumphs that resonate despite difference.

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