Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Cruising Down the Neva River
Gliding down the Neva River by boat is one of the best ways to take in the majestic sights of St. Petersburg. This wide, meandering waterway flows through the heart of the city, linking many of its most famous attractions. A river cruise offers unique vantage points and photo opportunities that can't be captured from land.
The Neva is St. Petersburg's main artery, connecting the Gulf of Finland to the city's historic center. Peter the Great founded his new capital on the Neva's delta islands in 1703, envisioning it as Russia's "window to Europe." He believed that building a maritime hub around the Neva would transform Russia into a great naval power.
Today, the Neva remains central to St. Petersburg's identity. Its banks are lined with striking facades and monuments, like the green and white columns of the Stock Exchange and the golden domes of the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. Glittering palaces overlook the water, including the Winter Palace that houses the Hermitage Museum.
River cruises typically depart from the Admiralty Embankment along the Neva's left bank. They range from short 45-minute spins taking in the inner-city sights, to longer 3-4 hour journeys out to the suburbs. Many cruises include commentary from knowledgeable local guides.
Cruising during White Nights in June is magical, as the sun barely sets and the city glows under the night sky. The views of the elaborate bridges spanning the Neva, like the Palace Bridge with its golden angels, are also spectacular when illuminated after dark.
For many visitors, Neva river cruises are the highlight of their St. Petersburg experience. "Cruising the Neva gave us a whole new perspective on the layout and landmarks of the city," remarked Anne S., a tourist from the UK. "We got to see places along the riverbanks that we would have totally missed on foot."
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Admiring the Architectural Marvels Along the Waterways
A Neva river cruise offers a front-row seat to admire St. Petersburg’s magnificent architectural treasures. As your boat glides along, you’ll be awestruck by the sheer splendor of the palaces, cathedrals, bridges and historic buildings lining the waterfront.
No place else in the world can compete with the visual feast presented along St. Petersburg’s canals. The city boasts an unparalleled density of postcard-perfect facades thanks to the efforts of Peter the Great and subsequent tsars to shape Russia’s new capital into an awe-inspiring imperial metropolis.
Catherine the Great was determined to make her adopted hometown the equal of any great European city. She commissioned many of St. Petersburg’s most impressive structures, like the emerald and white Winter Palace where the Hermitage Museum is housed. Its opulent 600ft long facade never fails to impress cruise passengers gliding past.
Yet St. Petersburg’s architectural marvels aren’t confined to imperial palaces. You’ll gasp at the magnificent Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood, its multi-colored onion domes resembling Fabergé eggs. The golden dome of St Isaac's Cathedral glitters majestically when hit by the sun.
Don’t just cran your neck admiring the sights skywards - some of St. Petersburg’s most delicate beauty is down at water level. Intricately carved granite embankments line the Neva, along with elegant wrought-iron fencing. Keep your camera handy to capture the exquisite details.
At night, St. Petersburg’s splendors are illuminated to full effect. On a White Nights cruise, the sunset glows pink behind the regal columns of the Admiralty building. The lights reflecting off the Neva turn the water into liquid gold.
"I was mesmerized by the non-stop parade of amazing architecture along the embankments," said Paula R. from California after her first St. Petersburg boat trip. "It was sensory overload but in the best possible way!"
The perspectives from the Neva are equally amazing. Many facades were intentionally designed to impress when viewed from the water. Cruising gives you the same vantage point as Peter the Great had when he founded his city.
Gliding under St. Petersburg’s bridges is another highlight, especially the magnificent Palace Bridge with its glittering golden angels. The views of the Winter Palace, Peter and Paul Fortress and Strelka spit unfolding as you pass under the bridges are unforgettable.
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Experiencing the Bridges That Link the Islands
St. Petersburg's location on the delta between the Neva River and Gulf of Finland means the historic city center unfolds over numerous islands. Getting between these islands involves crossing picture-perfect bridges spanning the city's many canals. For visitors, walking St. Petersburg's bridges is an essential activity.
The city boasts over 800 bridges, but the most impressive are concentrated in the central Admiralty area between the Hermitage and Peter and Paul Fortress. Nowhere else can compete with the variety and splendor of St. Petersburg's span sculptures.
Start at the majestic Palace Bridge with its two enormous golden angels hovering over the Neva. Each night at specified times, the bridge's central span rises to allow ships to pass along the river. Gather in the crowds to witness this impressive sight.
Next stroll across the architecturally stunning Bank Bridge, known for its four elaborate granite pylons decorated with lamps and vast figures. Look down over the graceful balustrades to watch river traffic gliding below.
For a taste of old Russia, don't miss the historic Trinity Bridge linking the Hermitage to Peter and Paul Fortress. Its double-leaf bascule bridge design dates from 1903, with decorative cast iron railings and traditional gas lamps adding period charm.
Crossing St. Petersburg's bridges becomes even more magical after dark. Stick around until the bridges' glorious illuminations begin at around 10 PM during White Nights. The angel sculptures on Palace Bridge appear suspended in the sky when lit up at night.
Visitors unanimously agree that meandering St. Petersburg's bridges coupled with river cruising gives an unforgettable perspective on the city's layout. "I loved looking back at the historic center from the middle of the bridges," commented Olga S. from Moscow.
Others praise the bridges' pedestrian-friendly walkways as the best way to move between major sights. "Walking the bridges meant we could take our time absorbing the atmosphere without getting stuck in traffic," American tourists remarked.
Bridge strolling also delivers unique vantage points for photographing St. Petersburg's postcard facades. Don't miss shots of the Winter Palace, Peter and Paul Cathedral and Admiralty building framed through the bridges' elaborate metalwork.
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Visiting the Hermitage and Other Riverside Museums
A river cruise along the Neva offers the perfect opportunity to take in St. Petersburg's world-class museums, many boasting prized riverfront locations. Topping every visitor's list is the magnificent Hermitage, housed inside the historic green and white Winter Palace. This monumental museum holds over 3 million artifacts spanning art, archaeology, and history.
As your boat glides past, admire the Winter Palace's opulent 600ft facade. Then hop off to explore inside, where you could spend weeks wandering its gilded halls and viewing its treasures. Don't miss masterpieces like Da Vinci's Madonna with a Flower, Rembrandt's Return of the Prodigal Son, and Matisse's The Dance.
The General Staff Building directly across Palace Square holds the Hermitage's Impressionist collection. Here you'll find gauge Monet's shimmering Water Lilies and Renoir's Blushing Girl. But before leaving the Hermitage complex, stroll through the Small Hermitage's Italian masters, the New Hermitage's French Impressionists, and the Old Hermitage's Spanish, Flemish, and Dutch artists.
Next explore the excellent Russian Museum, the world's largest collection of Russian fine art. Housed in the pale blue Mikhailovsky Palace, admire works from ancient icon painting to pioneering avant-garde. Vereshchagin's epic Siege of Pleven panorama is a highlight. The marble Benois Wing next door holds temporary exhibits.
For applied arts, don't miss the Kunstkamera in Peter the Great's eccentric cabin-shaped museum. Its fascinating exhibits feature Russia's natural, anthropological and ethnographic collections. Highlights include oddities like two-headed mutant embryos and Peter's own death mask.
St. Petersburg's newest star is the Erarta Museum of Contemporary Art housed in a 1930s Stalinist building. Its six floors contain the world's largest collection of modern Russian art. Be wowed by the colorful modern canvases and multimedia exhibits from today's top local artists.
Smaller niche museums also line the Neva. Train buffs flock to the Museum of Railway Technology to marvel at old locomotives and imperial carriages. The Arctic and Antarctic Museum covers polar expeditions while the Central Naval Museum is perfect for naval history enthusiasts.
Adding to the experience, many museums offer free riverboat shuttles between their different venues. Hermitage visitors love the short hop between its buildings aboard the gilded double-decker Meteor riverboat. Erarta, the Russian Museum and other attractions also provide free inter-museum ferry services along the Neva.
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Dining Al Fresco by the Canals
One of the greatest pleasures of a summer visit to St. Petersburg is the chance to dine al fresco along the picturesque canals. As the White Nights stretch on late into the evening, locals and visitors alike relish the opportunity to enjoy a long lazy meal outdoors under the midnight sun.
St. Petersburg's cafe culture comes into its own in summer, with restaurants and bars setting up outdoor seating along river embankments and canal sides. Dining options range from Michelin-starred establishments to casual cafes, but all make the most of their scenic waterfront settings.
Start your canal dining experience with breakfast at the terrace cafe beside the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood. The elaborate onion domes rising just across the canal make a candy-colored backdrop as you tuck into blini stuffed with caviar and sip Russian Earl Grey.
For a lunchtime vista overlooking the Neva, snag a table at Terrassa, perched on the roof of the modern Hermitage Plaza hotel. Its bird's-eye panorama takes in historic landmarks like the Winter Palace and the golden dome of St Isaac's Cathedral across the sweeping river.
In the artsy district, Bar Plekhanov serves excellent craft beer and modern Russian cuisine on its patio right beside the canal. Their house-smoked brisket and hearty borscht pair well with the microbrews while you watch boats drift by.
Just across the bridge, look for Le Sommelier, housed in an elegant 19th century customs building. Their extensive Russian wine list is best enjoyed on the large summer veranda overlooking the waterway's constant traffic.
COMELIT cafe is a local favorite for Italian-inspired meals on its patio, perfectly positioned to admire the magnificently illuminated Palace Bridge after sunset. There's no better spot to finish your day with an Aperol spritz cocktail as the bridge's gilded angels glow under the White Nights sky.
For stunning Neva river views, book ahead at Mansarda restaurant, perched at the top of the neoclassical Mariinsky Palace. Dine on their seasonal prix fixe menu items like halibut with fava puree as you take in a gorgeous panorama of the Peter and Paul Fortress.
Further afield, cross the river to find Le France, a Parisian-style brasserie spread over several floors of a historic building. Grab a seat on their top floor terrace for up-close views of St Isaac's Cathedral's soaring golden dome as you linger over classic steak frites and creme brulee.
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Strolling Along the Granite Embankments
One of the simplest yet most rewarding ways to experience St. Petersburg's magnificent waterways is by strolling along the historic granite embankments lining the Neva River and canals. These wide walkways provide pedestrian-friendly access to the water's edge, making it easy to admire the regal architecture towering above you on all sides.
Unlike Venice's crowded narrow alleyways, St. Petersburg's spacious embankments invite leisurely walks with plenty of room to stand back and contemplate the splendid facades. Their vast granite bulkheads, built between 1762 and 1787 under Catherine the Great, also allow visitors to get within inches of the water to savor canal views.
Meandering along the embankments lets you immerse yourself in St. Petersburg's romantic atmosphere up close. Listen to the gentle lapping of waves against the granite boulders as you gaze up at the grand columned mansions lining the canals. Peek through elaborate wrought-iron fences for glimpses into secluded inner courtyards.
The sweeping 4.5km-long English Embankment, on the south bank of the Neva's main channel, is one of the city's most picturesque promenades. This tree-lined walkway boasts postcard views of the Peter and Paul Fortress, St Isaac's Cathedral, and other iconic sights across the shimmering river.
Nearby, the tree-shaded Universitetskaya Embankment allows you to stroll past regal facades like the mint-green Twelve Colleges building, home of the city's oldest university. Stop to admire the beautiful Church of Our Lady of Kazan, marveling at its colonnaded semi-circular portico overlooking the water.
But for many visitors, the highlight is simply soaking up St. Petersburg's relaxed summertime buzz along the bustling embankments. Locals and tourists throng the riverside in the White Nights months, relaxing at cafes and bars, watching street performers, and boarding sightseeing boats.
Join them on an evening stroll as the last rays of the setting sun bathe the elegantly restored 18th and 19th century buildings in a pink glow. Pause on Trinity Bridge to photograph the shimmering waterways reflecting the golden domes and spires in the distance.
Then continue northwards past the emerald Winter Palace to the tree-lined summer gardens surrounding the Admiralty building. Here you can rest on shaded benches to contemplate the sailboats and ferries plying the Neva.
Strolling St. Petersburg's embankments offers a vivid sense of place that most visitors treasure long after leaving. "Taking a slow walk along the waterfront let me really soak up the city's atmosphere in a way that rushing between sights didn't," remarked Paula S.
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - Boating Excursions for a Closer Look
For an intimate, up-close experience of St. Petersburg's magnificent waterways and architectural treasures, join a small boating excursion. These boat trips get you right onto the canals to see details of the palaces, cathedrals and historic bridges that you'd miss from the shore.
Gliding under low bridges by private boat lets you admire the ornate metalwork and sculptures at eye level. Pass so close to lavish waterfront palaces you can almost reach out and touch their imposing columns. Hear the gentle lapping of waves echoing off the Canal Griboyedov's majestic facades as your group drifts by.
Small boating groups with knowledgeable local guides offer expert context that vivid audio commentaries can't match. Ask your captain to point out hidden details you'd overlook, like the quirky sphinxes on the Egyptian Bridge's pylons.
Opt for a historic Riva-type launches for true vintage flair. Their polished wooden frames and open viewing decks capture the elegant spirit of early 20th century St. Petersburg. Or for sleek modern comfort, book a private Neva River sightseeing tour on a spacious, heated motor yacht equipped with panoramic windows and a cozy salon.
Venture beyond the city center's main drags to discover St. Petersburg's scenic outer canals little-seen by tourists. Drift past the laidback dachas and sleepy villages of the remote Alexander Nevsky Monastery canal route. Or explore the tranquil Sestroretsk Kurort canal through the forested north bank suburbs to glimpse how locals relax at their datscha cottages along the wooded waterfront.
For a memorable perspective on St. Petersburg's legendary White Nights festivities, join a small boat evening cruise. Watch the sunset's pink glow sweep across the ornate facades. Pass so close to brilliantly illuminated bridges you can discern every detail of their elaborate sculptures. It's an ethereal experience.
Thrillseekers can get their adrenaline pumping on fast RIB inflatable boats offering the wind-in-your-hair sensation of an amusement park ride. Hold tight as your pilot zips and spins between tourist boats for action-packed close-up views of sights like the Peter and Paul Fortress.
But for many visitors, St. Petersburg's most magical boat trips are the classic canal tours by kayak or stand-up paddleboard. Silently paddle St. Petersburg's sleepy inner-city waterways for an immersive close-up perspective unmatched by noisy motor boats.
Glide under the exquisite Bridge of Kisses and gaze up at its delicate filigree ironwork just inches from your face. Paddle through a green tunnel of overhanging trees as you flashback to the city's 18th century origins. Spy hidden details like stone steps leading from palaces directly down into the water.
As Kristina D. from Canada remarked after paddling St. Petersburg's small canals, "Kayaking let us experience the city from the perspective eighteenth century aristocrats once did. Up close, you truly appreciate the grandeur Peter the Great envisioned."
Paddle Through the 'Venice of the North' - Exploring St. Petersburg's Magnificent Canals - The Venice of the North Shines at White Nights Festival
The phenomenon of White Nights bathes St. Petersburg in surreal twilight even during the wee hours. From May through July, the northern latitude means the sun barely dips below the horizon. This perpetual state of dusk creates a magical ambiance that infuses St. Petersburg's grand facades, glimmering canals, and elaborate bridges with an otherworldly glow. For a truly unforgettable experience, time your visit during the celebratory White Nights Festival.
The festival brings St. Petersburg's citizens out in droves to revel in their city looking its best. Locals party all night long as the sky remains bright enough to read a book at 2 AM. Theatrical and musical performances run around the clock along the riverbanks. Dazzling light shows illuminate landmarks like the Winter Palace and St Isaac's Cathedral. Culinary pleasures tempt on every corner, from caviar tasting to pop-up outdoor bistros.
Yet White Nights retains a refined elegance, quite unlike the raucousness of some all-night festivals. Citizens dressed in their finest promenade the picturesque embankments and bridges until sunrise. Yachts and boats decked out with white sails and twinkling lights glide down the Neva. Classical concerts echo from open-air stages across the shimmering water.
Romantics sigh over the sight of Palace Bridge rising to allow ships to pass through as its enormous gilded angels hover ethereally in the dusky sky. A spectacular hourly fountain show transforms the river into a watery light show, with the Winter Palace's imposing emerald facade as a backdrop. Each spray of water, artfully lit, looks like liquid gold cascading towards the night-black Neva.
For the best White Nights vantage points, join a late-night small boat tour. Only from the canals and Neva itself can you fully appreciate how the sun's extended magic hour casts all St. Petersburg's architectural glories in their best possible light. Pass underneath the elaborately illuminated bridges so close you can discern every cherub and filigreed detail.
Float effortlessly between the grand embankments without jostling among shoreside crowds. On the languid Neva, take in the enormous scope of the riverside spectacle unfolding all around you. The grand facades of the Winter Palace, St Isaac's Cathedral, and the Hermitage glow as though lit from within. Stretching above the glimmering water, Palace Bridge appears like a hovering golden apparition.
I advise avoiding the massive tourist cruisers in favor of more intimate vessels holding 20-30 passengers maximum. Look for boats with open viewing decks that let you feel the soft summer breezes. Opting for a Russian vessel like a vintage Riva launch or nimble mahogany motorboat adds to the evening's old-world ambiance. Knowledgable local pilots will share insider stories about White Nights' origins and point out less obvious landmarks.
If you're seeking ultimate romance, look into chartering a private canal boat for two. Recline on cushions with a champagne picnic as your personal captain provides a discreet backdrop tour. Or impress your date by commandeering your own kayak or paddleboard meandering through hidden back canals while the main thoroughfares fill with revellers.