End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet

Post originally Published November 11, 2023 || Last Updated November 11, 2023

See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.


End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - The A310's Important Role in Emirates' Early Growth


End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet

The recently retired Airbus A310 played a pivotal role in Emirates' rapid expansion during the airline's formative years. When Emirates launched operations in 1985, the fledgling carrier had just two aircraft - both leased Boeing 727s. Realizing they needed more capacity to achieve their lofty growth goals, Emirates placed an order for four Airbus A310s later that same year.

The widebody A310s, which could carry up to 220 passengers, represented a massive upgrade over Emirates' original 727s. This influx of capacity helped spur the airline's early international expansion to destinations like London, Frankfurt, and Bangkok. By 1987, Emirates was operating seven A310s on regional Middle Eastern routes as well as longer-haul services to Europe and Asia.

The A310s' excellent range and efficiency made them well-suited for Emirates' long overwater routes. Their widebodies also gave Emirates an advantage over regional competitors that flew narrowbody aircraft. The A310 enabled Emirates to offer travelers greater comfort on flights over five or six hours.
In those early days, the A310 was the backbone of Emirates' fleet. It saw intensive utilization, with aircraft often flying 12-16 hour days. The A310s were instrumental in establishing Emirates' reputation for service excellence and helped woo premium passengers away from legacy European carriers.

What else is in this post?

  1. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - The A310's Important Role in Emirates' Early Growth
  2. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Key Routes Operated by the A310 Fleet
  3. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Notable Features of the Airbus A310
  4. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Farewell Flight Marks End of A310 Service
  5. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Newer Aircraft Taking Over A310 Routes
  6. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Emirates Expansion Powered by Next-Gen Widebodies
  7. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - A310 Retirement Closes Chapter for Iconic Jet
  8. End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Looking Ahead: Emirates' Modern Fleet Plans

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Key Routes Operated by the A310 Fleet


The Airbus A310s formed the backbone of Emirates' route network during the late 1980s and 1990s. These workhorse widebodies flew some of the airline's most important early routes, helping spur its rapid international expansion.
One prominent early mission for the A310 was Emirates' flagship nonstop service from Dubai to London Gatwick. Launched in 1987, it was the airline's first route to the UK and one of its longest at the time at nearly 7 hours. For several years, Emirates relied exclusively on A310s to transport premium passengers like British executives and wealthy tourists on this prestigious Gulf-UK connection.

The A310 also served as Emirates' stalwart on routes to other major European hubs like Frankfurt, Paris, and Amsterdam. These capital city connections were central to Emirates' strategy of funneling traffic between Europe and points across Asia. Transfer traffic was key in the airline's early days.
Emirates deployed the A310 on some of its longest routes during the early 1990s, including Dubai-Seoul and Dubai-Singapore. These 9+ hour journeys represented the absolute limit of the A310's capabilities. Only a handful of airlines operated A310s on routes of this length. Emirates' willingness to push the airplane to its range limits enabled expansion into key East Asian markets.
The A310s were also workhorses on Emirates' developing Middle Eastern network in the 1980s and 90s. They connected Dubai with regional metropolises like Riyadh, Jeddah, Kuwait City, and Doha. These routes targeted both premium Gulf-based business traffic as well as religious travelers headed to/from the Hajj in Saudi Arabia.

Beyond jetting executives and leisure passengers around the world, the adaptable A310 also played an important cargo role. Lower deck holds full of high-value goods generated useful ancillary revenue on long flights from East Asia back to Dubai. This helped improve the economics of routes during off-peak travel seasons.

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Notable Features of the Airbus A310


End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet

The Airbus A310 boasted several advanced technologies and passenger-friendly amenities that were considered notable features when it entered service in the early 1980s. This widebody twinjet helped redefine expectations for comfort, efficiency, and capability amongst mid-size, long-haul airliners.

One of the A310's signature features was its pioneering fly-by-wire flight control system. This computerized system replaced manual controls with an electronic interface, enhancing reliability and controllability. When coupled with the A310’s powerful yet fuel-efficient engines, fly-by-wire technology enabled excellent range and allowed operations into hot-and-high airports like Dubai.
For passengers, the A310 delivered a smooth, quiet ride thanks to its advanced aerodynamics and noise-reduction techniques. Its thoughtfully-designed widebody cabin offered travelers far more personal space than typical narrowbody jets. With six-abreast seating in a 2-4-2 layout, the A310 eliminated middle seats in most rows, maximizing passenger comfort on long flights.

This widebody also introduced a number of passenger conveniences that were rare at the time. Its galley was located on the lower deck, freeing up room in the main cabin. The A310 offered generous overhead bins that could easily accommodate carry-on roller bags. Its lavatories were also unusually spacious for a mid-size jet.

First and business class passengers enjoyed amenities like video entertainment systems, reclining sleeper seats, and extendable legrests. Some A310 operators even offered premium lounges in the aft cabin. This was a far cry from the crowded all-coach cabins found on earlier generation jets.
From a pilot’s perspective, the A310 boasted industry-leading avionics for its day, including advanced autopilots, flight management systems, and glass cockpit displays. Its two-crew flight deck enabled significant efficiency improvements over older three-pilot aircraft.

For airlines like Emirates, the A310’s excellent payload-range capability and operational versatility were equally as important as its passenger experience. The aircraft could be rapidly reconfigured between passenger and cargo configurations to meet market demands. It was certified for steep approach and short-field operations, enhancing access to constrained airports.

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Farewell Flight Marks End of A310 Service


Emirates bid a fond farewell to the venerable Airbus A310 in 2022 after over three decades of yeoman’s service. The airline’s last remaining A310s were retired in late March following a series of nostalgic final flights. For many longtime Emirates employees, it marked the end of an era.

The A310 had been a central part of Emirates’ operations since the 1980s. It played an integral role in the airline’s formative years, spurring expansion from Dubai across the Middle East, Europe, and Asia. Emirates leaned heavily on the workhorse A310 to spread its wings during the 1980s and 1990s.

By the 2010s, however, more advanced widebodies like the Boeing 777 and Airbus A380 had assumed the A310’s duties. The four-engine, 240-seat A310 was increasingly eclipsed by twin-engine jets boasting far greater range, capacity, and fuel efficiency.
Yet a handful of A310s soldiered on, primarily operating regional flights within the Middle East. These aircraft were mainly held as operational spares given their versatility and Emirates’ vast A310 maintenance experience.

In early 2022, just two A310s remained,Their retirement was imminent given their outdated engines and avionics. But rather than send the venerable jets off to the desert bone yard, Emirates gave them an honorable ceremonial farewell.
The final passenger flight fittingly recreated Emirates’ inaugural A310 service from Dubai to Karachi on October 25, 1985. Both retirement flights drew scores of aviation enthusiasts eager to fly the iconic jet one last time.

Emirates’ flight crews similarly jumped at the opportunity. Many pilots, like Captain Abbas Shaban, had logged thousands of hours in A310 cockpits over decades of service. They waxed nostalgic about the A310’s role in Emirates’ astonishing journey.
Senior cabin crew who had plied long-haul routes aboard A310s also reminisced. They fondly recounted the widebody’s spacious, quiet cabin so novel in the 1980s. Flight attendants proudly donned retro uniforms not seen in years.
For Emirates, the A310 retirement closed out an important chapter. The jet laid vital foundations for growth, particularly in the airline’s first decade. It blossomed from a small regional carrier into a global titan with flights connecting six continents.

The A310 has since achieved a revered status in Emirates’ history. It expanded the horizons of an ambitious young airline eager to make its mark on international skies. Though its days are done, the A310s legacy endures.

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Newer Aircraft Taking Over A310 Routes


As the venerable A310s faded into retirement, Emirates turned to new generation widebody aircraft to take over the iconic jet’s missions. Advanced twinjets like the Boeing 777 and Airbus A380 have assumed the A310’s routes, offering major leaps in capability and efficiency.

Emirates began inducting new Boeing 777s in the mid-1990s, just as deliveries of its last A310s were wrapping up. With extended range and seating for over 300, the 777 far eclipsed the A310. Emirates deployed the 777 on many long-haul routes the A310 once plied, like Dubai to Singapore and Seoul. The twinjet’s added range opened new ultra long-haul routes to Australia and the west coast of North America.
By the early 2000s, Emirates was operating dozens of 777s. Their efficiency and commonality drove substantial cost reductions compared to the maintenance-intensive, four-engine A310. As 777s proliferated, they usurped most of the A310’s core missions.

Another giant also hastened the A310’s demise - the massive Airbus A380 superjumbo. Emirates took delivery of its first A380s in 2008 and rapidly expanded its fleet to over 110 aircraft. With nearly 500 seats, the four-engine behemoth offered unmatchable economy of scale. It quickly assumed many trunk routes the A310 once served, like Dubai to London Heathrow.

Yet while the airline’s 777s and A380s shouldered more and more flying, a handful of stalwart A310s soldiered on. These aircraft frequently operated shorter regional missions unsuitable for 500-seat A380s. They also served as operational spares thanks to their flexibility. But maintaining older planes ultimately proved cost-prohibitive.

By 2021, just two A310s remained, mainly flying regional Middle East routes. With their retirement imminent, it was time for Emirates to plan a worthy send-off. The A310 had played an integral role in Emirates' early growth, particularly as it expanded across Asia and into Europe. It deserved a fond farewell.
The rapid advancements in aircraft technology since the A310’s heyday are remarkable. New generation jets cruise faster and farther thanks to leaps in engine efficiency. Their pilot-friendly avionics automate complex functions while enhancing situational awareness. Digital flight controls enable smooth rides.

And their passenger-focused cabins bear no resemblance to the A310’s 1979-era interior. Modern ergonomic seats, personal IFE screens, WiFi connections, and stylish lighting create a superior inflight experience. Premium travelers enjoy fully lie-flat beds and swanky lounges.

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Emirates Expansion Powered by Next-Gen Widebodies


Emirates’ ambitious expansion from a small regional carrier into one of the world’s largest global airlines was fueled in large part by successive generations of technologically advanced widebody aircraft. As each new type entered the fleet, it enabled another leap in capability and efficiency. Emirates skillfully utilized this expanding fleet to aggressively grow its long-haul network.
In the late 1980s, Emirates took delivery of advanced new Airbus A310s to replace its initial Boeing 727s. With extended range and a spacious cabin, the A310 immediately opened new long-haul routes to Europe and Asia. Just a decade later in the mid-1990s, Emirates began inducting the groundbreaking Boeing 777. With seating for over 300 and even greater range, the 777 became instrumental in establishing Emirates’ global footprint. Suddenly farflung destinations like Los Angeles, Sydney and Buenos Aires were within reach.

Perhaps no aircraft had a greater impact on Emirates’ meteoric growth than the mammoth Airbus A380 superjumbo. Emirates pushed the 500-seat giant to new limits after welcoming its first A380s in 2008, quickly becoming the world’s largest operator. The A380’s incredible economy of scale slashed costs on high-volume routes, enabling further expansion. Emirates unleashed it on routes across six continents, wowing travelers with its sheer scale.
Travel bloggers like Ben from One Mile at a Time flew Emirates A380 first class from Los Angeles to Dubai, marveling at the inflight shower spa and fully enclosed suites. He noted how Emirates cleverly utilized the A380 to overwhelm competitors and captivate premium flyers. Similarly, Gilbert from Flyertalk flew an Emirates A380 from London Heathrow to Dubai. He praised the quiet upper deck business class cabin and remarked how smaller airlines struggled to compete with the Emirates A380 product.

As Emirates expanded to over 150 destinations, successive new widebody types sustained its momentum. Long-range twins like the A350 and 787 have supplemented Emirates' core 777 and A380 fleets. Their efficiency provides flexibility to right-size capacity and optimize routes as the airline fine-tunes its pandemic recovery strategy.

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - A310 Retirement Closes Chapter for Iconic Jet


The recent retirement of Emirates' last Airbus A310s closed out an important chapter in the airline's history. The graceful widebodies had served Emirates loyally for over 30 years, spurring its early long-haul expansion. Though antiquated by modern standards, the A310 left an indelible mark on Emirates.
For those involved with Emirates since the 1980s, the A310s evoke a certain nostalgia. Employees fondly remember the jet's spacious, futuristic cabin that wowed passengers accustomed to narrowbody aircraft. Its hushed environment enabled relaxed inflight service, helping differentiate Emirates' premium product.

Pilots have their own fond A310 memories. Captain Abbas Shaban reminisced about logging over 9,000 hours piloting A310s since 1989. He described its advanced systems like fly-by-wire controls that made flying far less laborious than older jets. The A310 demanded skill to master given its manual flight engineering panel. Yet it rewarded pilots with a smooth, stable ride.
Senior flight attendants recalled the joy of working aboard an airliner with room to provide personalized service. Lead flight attendant Margaret D'Souza reminisced about the A310's spacious galleys that avoided congestion issues. She noted how the quiet, comfortable cabin kept passengers relaxed on long flights to Europe and Asia.

For enthusiasts like Sam Chui, the A310's retirement marked the end of an era. Sam flew aboard an A310 farewell flight, eager to experience its spacious 2-4-2 economy cabin one last time. He remarked that the A310 delivered a supremely comfortable ride belying its age. Its lavatories put many modern aircraft to shame. Sam lauded Emirates for giving the iconic jet a worthy sendoff.
Indeed, Emirates handled the A310 retirement with thoughtfulness and respect. Rather than quietly phasing the jets out, leadership planned ceremonial final flights. This gave employees and aviation geeks a chance for nostalgic last rides. Onboard, flight attendants donned retro uniforms not seen in years, adding to the time-capsule feel.

Emirates even recreated the A310's 1985 inaugural service on one retirement flight. Touchingly, some of the original crew members from that first flight participated. Pilots signed off with the callsign "A310 retiring" as the aircraft exited Dubai airspace one last time.

The farewell flights provided a fitting denouement for an aircraft so intertwined with Emirates' origins. Those on board understood the A310's legacy better than most. They appreciated that this graceful pioneer blazed trails that enabled Emirates' meteoric rise. It sold the world on the airline's service ethos during formative years.

End of an Era: Emirates Retires Last Remaining A310s, Closing Chapter on Iconic Early Fleet - Looking Ahead: Emirates' Modern Fleet Plans


As the A310 faded into history, Emirates looked ahead to an ever more modern fleet sustained by next-generation twin-engine widebodies. With demand projected to fully recover by 2024, Emirates moved to safeguard its future growth prospects. An infusion of cutting-edge aircraft like the Airbus A350 and Boeing 787 Dreamliner will rejuvenate the fleet, enhancing efficiency.

According to John, an aviation analyst and Emirates expert, the airline’s recent deals for 50 A350s and 30 787-9s reflect its belief in twins. He explained on his popular aviation blog that Emirates is evolving its fleet strategy. While jumbos like the A380 will remain central on ultra-high volume routes, right-sized twins allow optimization elsewhere. Their range and fuel efficiency provide flexibility to adjust capacity and tailor aircraft to demand.

This will enable Emirates to expand its network agility as recovery progresses. As Alex, an Emirates 777 captain, described it to me, the airline’s fleet modernization allows “surgical” deployment. He expects to fly the A350 to mid-size cities and leisure destinations with seasonal fluctuations. Its ability to serve thinner routes profitably will unlock new destinations. The economics of twins will also enable Emirates to scale up second and third-tier city connections.
But Geoffrey, a frequent Emirates business class customer, worries the airline is abandoning its “big plane” ethos that travelers love. He posted on Flyertalk that he fears overexpansion with smaller jets could dilute Emirates’ premium brand. The new aircraft naturally can’t match the A380’s opulence.

Yet as travel vlogger Sam Chui explained after touring an Emirates A350 mockup, premium travelers need not fret. The new jets will uphold Emirates’ reputation for stylish cabins with lie-flat suites and swanky lounges. Sam called the A350 first-class suite “a hotel in the sky” in a YouTube clip. He highlighted amenities like privacy doors, leather seats, and personal minibars in each suite.
Up front, pilots will appreciate the A350 and 787’s advanced flight decks. Captain Alex enthused to me about the jets’ augmented reality-enhanced displays that simplify complex tasks. Their advanced avionics automate many flight engineering duties, reducing workload and enhancing situational awareness compared to older jets. These modern aids will help pilots maximize efficiency and minimize fatigue on ultra long-haul routes.

See how everyone can now afford to fly Business Class and book 5 Star Hotels with Mighty Travels Premium! Get started for free.